Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
In pursuance of orders received from Brig. Gen. John P. Hatch, I caused,
on the 5th of April, the Fifty-fourth New York Veteran Volunteers and
Fifty-fifth Massachusetts Volunteers to cross from James Island and
assemble with a section of the Third New York Artillery at the Four Mile
Tavern on the State Road. Starting early on the morning of the 6th
inst., I reached Goose Creek at nightfall, and went into bivouac
eighteen miles from this city. From this point I sent back for the
surplus ammunition. On information from a contraband that there were
from thirty to forty Rebel cavalry at a place called Dean Hall I sent,
at 5:00 P.M. two companies to attempt to surprise this party. During the
night I was notified that these two companies had been misled by the
guide, and were awaiting orders near the Twenty-Five Mile House on the
State Road. April 7 at 7:00 A.M. I started to Mr. Cain’s, near Black
Oak, Santee Canal, some twenty-two miles, sending a detachment to
Biggin’s Bridge, who rejoined the column at night, together with the two
companies from the Twenty-Five Mile House. Thirty cavalry were in my
front having gone from Dean Hall around my flank. I sent two companies
to deploy and surround the house in which they were reported to be, and
surprise them. The enemy, however, got notice of our approach in season
to escape, leaving several blankets and guns, and their supper ready
cooked. Mr. Cain had several sons in the Rebel army; he had entertained
those who had just gone, and had recently given them a grand dinner; his
barn accidentally, or by some unknown incendiary, was burned.
Marched at 7:00 A.M. on the 8th of April, and halted at noon in
Pineville for dinner. Reached Mexico at nightfall, and went into bivouac
there. Distance marched, about twenty miles.
The people in Pineville implored our protection from the negroes, who
were arming themselves and threatening the lives of their masters. Mr.
Reno (_sic_) Ravenel requested me to take him with me to save his life.
The negroes flocked in from all sides.
At Mexico I found that Mr. Mazyck Porcher had made his house the
headquarters of the Rebels in the vicinity. While I was on his grounds
his property was protected, but was burned to the ground immediately on
my leaving, I think, by his field hands.
April 9, started for Eutaw Creek, thirteen miles distant. Some
skirmishing occurred; but dispersed the enemy with a few shells.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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