Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials. — John Shaqi
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
History
Two diaries From Middle St. John's, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865: Journals kept by Miss Susan R. Jervey and Miss Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, at Northampton and Pooshee plantations, and reminiscences of Mrs. (Waring) Henagan; with two contemporary reports from federal officials.
Jervey, Susan R. (Susan Ravenel)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives, Confederate
April 7. The march was continued until the head of the column arrived
within a short distance of Monck’s Corner, when it turned to the left,
on the south side of the Santee Canal, and moved toward Pinopolis, a
village of summer residences similar to Pineville, though smaller. Few
families or articles contraband of war were found there. A detachment
sent from Monck’s Corner to the canal and creek bridges on the
Biggin-Church Road, reported no sign of the enemy in that direction.
After marching until after dark, the command bivouacked, in line of
battle, near the house of Mr. Cain, the artillery in position, and the
men sleeping at the foot of their gun stacks. Squads of cavalry were
reported in front and rear, and a mounted party, in advance of the
infantry, were fired on just as the line for bivouac was formed. The
cavalry seen, however, did not number over twenty-five or thirty; and
the report of troops in line of battle in the front proved to be an
error. Mr. Cain’s house and plantation were very fine. He claimed to
have made an agreement with his former slaves, with which they were
satisfied. Whether they were or not, few of them left him at that time.
Many of the trees and fences around the yard were cut to strengthen the
position, but the house and grounds were not otherwise injured.
April 8. The line of march was resumed in the early morning, in a
drizzling rain, through the plantations to the Black-Oak Road, to
Pineville, where a halt for dinner was made; thence to Mexico, to the
plantation of W. M. Porcher. As the troops left Cain’s Plantation, the
carriage-barn was fired, whether by accident or design is not known. The
fire did not, however, spread to other buildings.
At Pineville, all sorts of rumors were current of the cruelties
practiced by the guerilla cavalry, who were said to have shot and hung
many of the negroes in that vicinity. The men of the Regiment were
greatly excited, and effort was necessary to preserve discipline. It was
difficult to trace most of the reports to their source, but it is to be
feared that some of them had too good foundation. One thing was certain,
that a company of negroes had a fight at Pineville, with a squad of
Rebel scouts, under Lieut. Pettus, in which the latter had been at first
defeated, and only effected their purpose after the arrival of
reinforcements. Alarmed by these stories and events, an exodus of the
freed people commenced at this point, which continued during the
remainder of the expedition, until the refugee-train was far larger than
the rest of the column.
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