Crime -- Great Britain; Criminals -- Great Britain; Executions and executioners; Tyburn gallows (London, England)
About this time, William Marsh, a knight, of whom mention has been made,
while he was still in the above-mentioned island, plundering and planning
ambushes, was himself captured by a stratagem, carried out by the king’s
loyal servants, loaded with chains, brought to London and thrown into
the Tower. His capture was brought about by the treachery of some of his
band. His stronghold was situated on a very high rock, surrounded on all
sides by the sea, absolutely impregnable, for none could get access to
it otherwise than by a ladder, and that in but one place. William sitting
down to table, during foggy weather, had imprudently left the watch of
this post to a man who, being detained by William by force, was therefore
ready to betray him.
[Illustration: SIR WILLIAM DE MARISCO (WILLIAM MARSH) DRAWN TO THE
GALLOWS IN 1242.]
On the eve of St. James [July 25], by virtue of the king’s mandate, the
said William and sixteen of his band, taken with him, were judicially
condemned, and put to death ignominiously, for so the king willed.
First, therefore, he was drawn from Westminster to the Tower of London,
and thence to that instrument of punishment, commonly called a gibbet:
when he had there breathed out his wretched soul, he was hanged on one of
the hooks, and when the body was stiff it was let down and disembowelled,
and the bowels were at once burnt on the spot. Then the miserable body
was divided into four parts, which were sent to four of the chief cities,
so that this lamentable spectacle might inspire fear in all beholders.
All his sixteen companions were drawn at the tails of horses through
the City of London, and hanged on the gallows. But the said William,
after sentence was passed on him, and when he was about to face death,
protested to his last breath, invoking the divine judgment, that he was
innocent, pure, and wholly without blame, as well in respect of the
criminal attempt on the king, as of the death of the above-mentioned
messenger, that is to say, Clement. Nor did he take refuge in the said
island except to avoid by his flight the king’s anger, which he had above
all things desired to appease, either by ordeal of any kind, or otherwise
by submission. But after he had fled to the said island, and had got
together his band, he had no choice but to plunder in order to maintain
a wretched existence. He poured out his soul to God, in confession to
John of St. Giles, a friar of the order of preachers: with contrition
and tears he admitted his sins, not seeking to extenuate them, but even
accusing himself. Therefore the friar preacher, a discreet man, who
received his confession, gave him gentle consolation, and dismissed him
in peace, exhorting him to suffer his punishment with patience, as a
means of penance. And, therefore, as has been said, he suffered—dreadful
to tell—not one death only, but several horrible deaths.[117]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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