U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign — John Shaqi
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir CampaignMontross, Lynn
History
U.S. Marine Operations in Korea, 1950-1953, Volume 3 (of 5): The Chosin Reservoir Campaign
Montross, Lynn
Korean War, 1950-1953 -- Campaigns; United States. Marine Corps -- History -- Korean War, 1950-1953
[136] VMF(N)-513 _SAR_, sec 6, 6; VMF(N)-513 _WD Oct 50_; 1/1
msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 0050 29 Oct 50; Maj W. B. Noren
Comments n. d.
[137] Capt R. B. Robinson interv by Capt J. I. Kiernan, Jr., 6
Feb 51; Hawkins ltr, n. d.
_2/1 Ordered to Kojo_
The radio message bringing the first news of the Kojo fight was sent
by 1/1 at 0418 on the 28th. Owing to transmission difficulty, it was
picked up by the 7th Marines, relayed to the 1st Marines at 0700, and
telephoned to the 1st Marine Division.[138] It stated briefly that
the battalion had been under attack since 1700 by an estimated 1000
enemy and had suffered a large number of casualties. Helicopters were
requested for air evacuation and an LSTH for water evacuation of the
wounded. Air support was required, the message continued, adding that
the destroyer in direct support of the battalion had not yet arrived on
station.
[138] S-3 1stMar tel to G-3 1stMarDiv, 0700 28 Oct 50; CO
7thMar msg to CG 1stMarDiv, 1825 29 Oct 50.
At 0830 an officer from 1/1 reported in to 1st Marines CP with a
further account. He reported a platoon of B Company cut off and
estimated 150 casualties.[139]
[139] 1stMar tel to G-2 1stMarDiv, 1840 28 Oct 50.
A third report from 1/1 reached the CP of the 1st Marine Division as an
intercepted radio message at 1238 on the 28th while General Almond was
conferring with General Smith. Sent from Kojo at 1000, the message said:
Received determined attack from South North and West from sunset
to sunrise by large enemy force. Estimated from 1000 to 1200.
One company still heavily engaged. Civilian reports indicate
possibility 3000 enemy this immediate area. Have suffered 9 KIA,
39 WIA, 34 MIA [Missing in Action] probably dead. Two positions
overrun during night. If this position is to be held a regiment
is required. Enemy now to South North and West of us but believe
road to North is still open. Harbor is in our hands and ROK LST has
been here. Shall we hold here or withdraw to North? ROK supply dump
... removed. Request immediate instructions. Send all available
helicopters for wounded. Suggest send instructions by both radio
and helicopters.[140]
[140] 1/1 msg to 1stMar, 1000 28 Oct 55. As Col Hawkins points
out, the request for instructions refers to his only
orders being to defend the ROK supply dump which no
longer existed. Hawkins ltr, n. d.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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