Up The Slot: Marines in the Central SolomonsMelson, Charles D.
History
Up The Slot: Marines in the Central Solomons
Melson, Charles D.
United States. Marine Corps -- History -- World War, 1939-1945; World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Solomon Islands
Captain John M. Foster, an F4U pilot, wrote about flying during this
time and his first mission from Munda. “Never had I attempted to
land a plane on a field as narrow and short as the Munda strip,” he
recalled. Rolling onto the taxiway, he was thankful for the 2,000
horsepower of engine to “plow through the mud.” The crews lived in
tents and messed in a screened framed building chow-hall which the
Seabees built. The air units provided dawn to dusk coverage, with the
night spent in rest and recovery. The night’s sleep was often disrupted
by the appearance of a single Japanese bomber variously called “Washing
Machine Charlie,” “Louie the Louse,” “Maytag Charlie,” or “other names
less printable.”
[Illustration:
Marine Corps Historical Collection
_Here Batteries A and B set up at Piru Plantation to shell Vila. The
counterbattery exchanges with the Japanese on Kolombangara gave the
battle a personal note. Soldiers from the 25th Infantry Division add
graffiti to a shell to be sent as a “Message from FDR” at the campaigns
end._]
On 24 August, ComAir New Georgia at Munda was relieved by Commander
Aircraft Solomon’s Fighter Command, at which time, General Mulcahy
turned over his responsibilities to Colonel William O. Brice. Mulcahy’s
staff continued to coordinate liaison and spotter aircraft and
strike missions launching from Munda Field until relieved of these
responsibilities by ComAirSols on 24 September.
“Success in the air is a lot of little things,” observed VMF-214’s
commander and Medal of Honor recipient, Major Gregory (Pappy)
Boyington, and most of them “can be taken care of before takeoff.” With
the Japanese air bases now within closer range of Allied aircraft,
Boyington and others conducted fighter sweeps of 36 to 48 planes that
were classics of their kind. Throughout this, escorted bomber and
strafing attacks continued. The capture and use of Munda Field was now
felt by the Japanese “in spades” observed Fighter Command’s Condon, as
dive bombing and strafing attacks against the enemy were daily routine.
On 28 August, First Lieutenant Alvin J. Jensen of VMF-214 was lost
in a rainstorm over Kahili and when he broke through the clouds he
found himself inverted over the Japanese field. Turning wings level,
he proceeded to shoot up the flight-line and accounted for 24 enemy
aircraft on the ground. Photographs confirmed the damage and Jensen
earned the Navy Cross for this work, described as “one of the greatest
single-handed feats” of the Pacific War.
During this time, Lieutenant Colonel Frank H. Schwable’s VMF(N)-531
arrived in the Russells to begin night-fighter operations along with a
similar Navy unit. Using ground-controlled radar intercept vectors, the
squadron’s Lockheed PV-1 Venturas then closed for the kill using the
aircraft’s on-board radar. This began the Marines’ ability to deny the
Japanese the cover of darkness over Vella Lavella and elsewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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