Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjectsBrooke, Richard
History
Visits to Fields of Battle, in England, of the Fifteenth Century: to which are added, some miscellaneous tracts and papers upon archæological subjects
Brooke, Richard
Battlefields -- England; Great Britain -- History -- Wars of the Roses, 1455-1485
Edward entered London triumphant after his victory at Mortimer’s Cross;
and having the support of Thomas Bourchier, {83d} Archbishop of
Canterbury; George Neville, {83e} Bishop of Exeter, and Lord Chancellor;
and other bishops; the Duke of Norfolk; {84a} the Earl of Warwick; Lord
Falconberg; {84b} and other noblemen and knights of the Yorkist party,
who were then in London; was declared King by acclamation, by a large
body of troops and of spectators, in the fields near Clerkenwell, on the
2nd of March, 1461. {84c} On the 3rd he was petitioned by the noblemen
and leaders of that party, to assume the kingly office, and rode on the
4th to St. Paul’s, and there made his offering, and then proceeded with a
pompous procession to Westminster Hall, and took his seat upon the
throne, with the sceptre in his hand, and was recognised as King,
somewhat in the form of a coronation. From thence he went with a similar
procession to Westminster Abbey, under a canopy, and, having made another
offering there, he received the homage of the noblemen there present, and
was afterwards, in the usual form, proclaimed King of England, in
Westminster, by the title of Edward IV., and the next day was proclaimed
in the same manner, in the city of London. The 4th of March was the day
on which Henry VI. was subsequently declared by Parliament to have been
deposed, and the reign of Edward IV. to have commenced. {85a} Edward’s
great object now was to seek and encounter the Lancastrian army; he had
nothing to gain by delay, but everything to hope from a victory, which he
knew would remove the advantage which Henry VI. had, from his being in
possession of the crown, and having been for so many years recognised by
the nation as King of England. On the 7th of March the Earl of Warwick,
and a large portion of the army of the Yorkists, quitted London, and
commenced their march towards the North. On the 12th, Edward and the
remainder of the army also left London, and proceeded with little rest,
until they reached Pontefract.
The Lancastrian army had assembled at York, and on the approach of the
Yorkists, quitted the city, and marched through Tadcaster to Towton, and
there prepared for the approach of their enemies; whilst King Henry VI.,
Queen Margaret, and Edward {85b} the young Prince of Wales, remained at
York, awaiting the result of the impending battle, which was to decide
whether Henry was to continue to be the sovereign of England, or to
become a poor exile and a homeless fugitive.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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