Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
At this time Islip would seem to have stood just on the outer fringe of
public affairs. He dined with Wolsey in 1516 to meet the ambassadors
from Scotland, and in the summer of 1520, when the mission from France
was being shewn the sights of London, he “enterteigned” the three
gentlemen that composed it with “right goodly chere,” for among those
sights was the King’s new chapel at Westminster, not to mention the
Hospital of the Savoy. So, too, he visited the Princess Mary at
Richmond and is able to report with the rest of the Privy Council that
she “is right merry and in prosperous health and state, daily exercising
herself in virtuous pastimes.” The visit was followed by gifts of
puddings, for the bringing of which the Abbot’s servants were duly
tipped by the Princess. Again, on the occasion of the important visit of
the Emperor Charles V. to England in May, 1522, Islip was summoned along
with his brethren of Bury, Canterbury and Bermondsey, to attend Wolsey
at Dover to meet him, but this must not be interpreted to imply that
Islip had any share in the important matters that were to hand. It would
be but a compliment to his orthodox majesty to be met by representative
Churchmen and to the Churchmen themselves to be asked to meet him.
Among the problems of the earlier Tudor period was one of interest at
the present time. There are no unimpeachable statistics as to the
proportion of English land which was held by the Church but that
proportion was undoubtedly large. Many of the monasteries were landlords
on a large scale and yet were suffering the pinch of severe poverty. The
land was becoming denuded of tenants and rapidly passing from the plough
to pasture. Increasing demands from the royal exchequer upon monastic
houses aggravated the evil and it has been well said that “debt with no
chance of redemption weighed heavily upon all.”
It was a problem that Islip could view both with personal knowledge and
official interest. It was a natural but at the same time an anomalous
appointment which placed Islip in 1516 on a Commission among whose terms
of reference were inquiries as to what towns, hamlets, houses and
buildings had been destroyed since 1489; what and how much land in
cultivation in that year had since been converted into pasture; what
number of parks had since been inclosed, and what land had been added to
existing parks. Islip was concerned in this inquiry with Middlesex only,
but that county included his own Manor of Hendon as well as other
portions of the abbatial property, not to mention manors such as Ashford
which belonged to his Convent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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