White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin CoolidgeColman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
History
White House gossip : $b from Andrew Johnson to Calvin Coolidge
Colman, Edna M. (Edna Mary)
Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington (D.C.) -- Social life and customs; White House (Washington, D.C.)
The winter of 1871 was the scene of especial suffrage activity in the
National Capital, and a convention of all of the principal leaders of
the movement was held in Lincoln Hall, Ninth and D streets, with such
celebrated women on the platform at the various sessions as Elizabeth
Cady Stanton, Grace Greenwood, Phœbe Couzens, Pauline Davis, Susan B.
Anthony, Josephine Griffing, Rachel Moore Townsend, Reverend Olympia
Brown, Isabelle Beecher Hooker, Charlotte Wilbour, Jocelyn Gage, and
many others. Speeches, conferences, and committee hearings brought
the cause of Woman Suffrage very prominently to the attention of the
general public, and in Congress, one of the most notable of these
gatherings was that held on January 11, 1871. Those versed in the early
struggles for the enfranchisement of women give to Victoria Woodhull
the credit of the discovery that, under the rulings of the Fourteenth
and Fifteenth amendments to the Constitution of the United States,
women were entitled to the ballot; and in order that these heretofore
undetected points might be brought to the attention of the legislators,
arrangements were perfected for her presentation of a printed memorial
to the Judiciary Committees of the two Houses of Congress on January
11, 1871.
Victoria Woodhull is of especial interest because she was the first
woman ever to be nominated for the Presidency of the United States,
being the choice of the Equal Rights Party in 1872. Mrs. Woodhull, a
native of Homer, Ohio, born in 1838, is at present living in England.
Her career was interesting in 1870. She opened a bank on Wall Street,
New York City, where her transactions were spectacular. She was also
associated with Tennessee Claflin (Lady Cook) in the publication of
_Woodhull and Claflin’s Weekly_. After her defeat of election and her
second marriage in 1876, she abandoned politics and likewise the United
States, making her home abroad. Her editorial interests continue in the
publication of the _Humanitarian Magazine_ in London.
Her appearance before the Committee of Congress created much
comment, owing to her unusual costume, which the two members of the
Woodhull-Claflin firm had adopted. This dress consisted of a so-called
“business suit” made of dark blue cloth, skimpy in the skirt, with a
basque or jacket finished off with mannish coat tails. A severely plain
hat with steeple crown topping clipped hair gave a masculine appearance
not regarded with favour by the conservative element.
As the presentation of the memorial was Mrs. Woodhull’s first attempt
at public speaking, she read from the printed page.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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