Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North AmericaRocchietti, Joseph
General
Why a National Literature Cannot Flourish in the United States of North America
Rocchietti, Joseph
American literature; United States -- Social life and customs
Good theatres are so necessary to a civilized country, and such an
indisputable branch of literature, that, when I met in America persons,
who did object to them, it seemed as if I had come into a barbarous
country, and not into this very country, which can glory to possess
the best government of our present century throughout the world. We
have only to mention names of different nations to shame those, who
call the theatre an immoral place. Œschylus, Sophocles, Euripides,
Plautus, Terence, Goldoni, Alfieri, Corneille, Racine, Lope de Vega,
Calderon, Moratin, Shakspeare, Otway, Shiller, Goethe; and here I will
say nothing of chinese or hindoo writers of comedy and tragedy, whose
works stand, and will stand as the best school of morality.
That many of the american theatres are rather on the immoral, than
on the moral side, I cannot deny it. But, if so, it is the fault of
the people, permitting such plays. The best thing may be turned into
an evil. The theatre is the school of all the fine arts; and were it
sustained by the people as a necessary thing, soon authors would write
classical plays. Classical authors, would form classical performers;
and classical performers, giving a good taste to the people; criticism
would improve authors, performers, and auditors: and the nation
becoming refined in the fine arts, the audience would not permit an
actor striking another on the stage. A moral people should not laugh in
seeing an actor degrading another in action, or words: and when such
bad actions are introduced by the author as a historical event, they
should always be represented with an aside, reproving the clownish act.
The laughter worthy of a civilized nation it is when wit, and decent
actions would be exhibited with feeling, and refinement.
Travesties, or parodies should be entirely banished from the stage, not
only because they injure the heroic actions; but, such actors exhibit
nothing else but a company of insanes; and as it is not moral to laugh
at insanes, we should banish from a moral place an immoral laughter. As
the tears shed over the misfortunes of others, enhance the nobility of
our heart, and the angry tears degrade us, so the laughter should not
be excited in a delicate mind, were it even aimed at the last of men:
a generous heart should always give to the most degraded, a chance to
esteem himself. Such a bad laughter has so bad an influence in society,
that ladies would laugh at every reasonable thing, uttered by the
gentleman they dislike, for no other purpose than to make of the honest
individual a stock of their pastime--when they have exhausted all their
kind feeling with their lover. There were fools among the ancient
courts to keep merry the ignorant kings and lords: and, before the
middle ages, human beings were killed, with long torments, for sport!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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