William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of SlaveryTuckerman, Bayard
History
William Jay and the Constitutional Movement for the Abolition of Slavery
Tuckerman, Bayard
Antislavery movements -- United States; Jay, William, 1789-1858; United States -- Politics and government -- 1815-1861
"A vast majority in this city have never seen one of your papers,
and countless multitudes, not only here but through our vast
republic, believe without a doubt, for they have seen it unceasingly
asserted and never contradicted, that you ardently wish your
incendiary publications to excite the slaves to rebellion and
bloodshed, massacre and rapine in their worst forms. While this
impression is so common, or rather so universal, I was glad to see
in circulation, as tending in some measure to your safety and the
safety of this association, that you address not the slave but his
master--a fact well enough known by your vengeance-seeking foes, but
not known by those whom they intend to use as instruments of
violence. I only presume further to suggest a card, to be inserted
at least a week in the _Courier and Inquirer_, stating in brief
terms that you do not advocate the violence imputed to you; that you
address the reason of white men, not the passions of slaves."
The Executive Committee of the American Antislavery Society resolved to
ask Judge Jay to prepare such a statement as the crisis called for. Jay
was on a tour through the White Mountains at the time, but immediately
on his return he prepared the following address, which was published in
September, 1835, and was widely circulated in America and Europe:
"_To the Public._
"In behalf of the American Antislavery Society we solicit the candid
attention of the public to the following declaration of our
principles and objects. Were the charges which are brought against
us made only by persons who are interested in the continuance of
slavery, and by such as are influenced solely by unworthy motives,
this address would be unnecessary; but there are those who merit and
possess our esteem, who would not voluntarily do us injustice, and
who have been led by gross misrepresentations to believe that we are
pursuing measures at variance not only with the constitutional
rights of the South but with the precepts of humanity and religion.
To such we offer the following explanations and assurances:
"1st. We hold that Congress has no more right to abolish slavery in
the Southern States than in the French West India Islands. Of course
we desire no national legislation on the subject.
"2d. We hold that slavery cannot be lawfully abolished except by the
Legislatures of the several States in which it prevails, and that
the exercise of any other than moral influence to induce such
abolition is unconstitutional.
"3d. We believe that Congress has the same right to abolish slavery
in the District of Columbia that the State governments have within
their respective jurisdictions, and that it is their duty to efface
so foul a spot from the national escutcheon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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