Wit and its relation to the unconsciousFreud, Sigmund
Science
Wit and its relation to the unconscious
Freud, Sigmund
Subconsciousness; Wit and humor -- Psychological aspects
The same thing applies to word-wit. When we hear that “_experience
consists simply of experiencing what one wishes he had not
experienced_,” we are puzzled, and believe that we have learnt a new
truth; it takes some time before we recognize in this disguise the
platitude, “adversity is the school of wisdom” (K. Fischer). The
excellent wit-activity which seeks to define “experience” by the almost
exclusive use of the word “experience” deceives us so completely that we
overestimate the content of the sentence. The same thing happens in many
similar cases and also in Lichtenberg’s unification-witticism about
January (p. 89), which expresses nothing but what we already know,
namely, that New Year’s wishes are as seldom realized as other wishes.
We find the contrary true of other witticisms, in which obviously what
is striking and correct in the thought captivates us, so that we call
the saying an excellent witticism, whereas it is only the thought that
is brilliant while the wit-activity is often weak. It is especially true
of Lichtenberg’s wit that the path of the thought is often of more value
than its witty expression, though we unjustly extend the value of the
former to the latter. Thus the remark about the “torch of truth” (p.
115) is hardly a witty comparison, but it is so striking that we are
inclined to lay stress on the sentence as exceptionally witty.
Lichtenberg’s witticisms are above all remarkable for their
thought-content and their certainty of hitting the mark. Goethe has
rightly remarked about this author that his witty and jocose thoughts
positively conceal problems. Or perhaps it may be more correct to say
that they touch upon the solutions of problems. When, for example, he
presents as a witty thought:
“He always read _Agamemnon_ instead of the German word _angenommen_, so
thoroughly had he read Homer” (technically this is absurdity plus sound
similarity of words). Thus he discovered nothing less than the secret of
mistakes in reading.[38] The following joke, whose technique (p. 78)
seemed to us quite unsatisfactory, is of a similar nature.
“_He was surprised that there were two holes cut in the pelts of cats
just where the eyes were located._” The stupidity here exhibited is only
seemingly so; in reality this ingenuous remark conceals the great
problem of teleology in the structure of animals; it is not at all so
self-evident that the eyelid cleft opens just where the cornea is
exposed, until the science of evolution explains to us this coincidence.
Let us bear in mind that a witty sentence gave us a general impression
in which we were unable to distinguish the amount of thought-content
from the amount of wit-work; perhaps even a more significant parallel to
it will be found later.
_Pleasure Results from the Technique_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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