English poetry -- 19th century; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions; Women -- Suffrage
Par. 1. “Now that the Age of Consent Act has been passed by his
Excellency the Viceroy, in Council, and as there is every likelihood
of its provisions not being sufficiently well understood by the
Mahomedan community in general, and by the ignorant Mahomedans in
particular, owing to the use of technical legal phraseology in the
drafting of the Act, it seems to the Committee of Management of the
Mahomedan Literary Society of Calcutta, to be highly desirable that
the object and intention of the Government in passing this Act, as
well as its scope and the manner in which it is to be administered by
the Criminal Authorities, should be laid down on paper in the clearest
and easiest language possible, for the information and instruction of
the Mahomedan population, and particularly of such of them as are not
conversant with legal technicalities.”
Par. 2. “The Committee are of opinion that such a course will be
highly beneficial to members of their community, inasmuch as it will
show to them distinctly what action on the part of a Mahomedan husband
towards his young wife has been made, by the recent legislation, a
heinous criminal offence of no less enormity than the offence of
_rape_, and punishable with the same heavy punishment.”
Par. 3. “It is hoped that they will thereby be put on their guard
against committing, or allowing the commission of an act which _they
have hitherto been accustomed to think lawful and innocent_, but which
has now been made into a heinous offence....”
Par. 9. “... There has already been a provision in the Indian Penal
Code, passed more than thirty years ago, that a man having sexual
intercourse with his own wife, with or without her consent, she _being
under the age of ten years_, shall be considered guilty of the offence
of _rape_, and shall be liable to transportation for life, or to
rigorous or simple imprisonment for ten years.”
Par. 10. “From this it follows that, under the Penal Code a man having
sexual intercourse with his own wife, with or without her consent, if
she is _above ten_ years of age, shall not be considered to have
committed the offence of _rape_. But the Act that has just been
passed, in amendment of the above provision in the Penal Code,
_raises_ the age of consent from _ten_ to _twelve_ years, and provides
that a man having sexual intercourse with his own wife, even with her
consent, shall be considered to be guilty of the offence of rape, if
the wife be of any age under _twelve completed years_. This is all the
change that has been made in the law.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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