Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting AnimalsSwainson, William
Science
Zoological Illustrations, Volume 1: or, Original Figures and Descriptions of New, Rare, or Interesting Animals
Swainson, William
Animals -- Pictorial works
Total length five inches and a half. Bill blueish, three quarters of an
inch from the angle of the mouth, and four-tenths from the nostrils, which
are ovately round, rather large, and simple, being entirely devoid of an
external membrane, but the base is partially covered with small thick-set,
short, setaceous feathers; between the eye and base of the bill are a few
weak and short hairs; the upper part of the head, as far as the nape, is
capped by deep-black, having a blueish gloss: between the nostrils and the
eye, as well as on the chin and throat, the colour is white, which changes
to a pale cinereous grey on the sides of the head and round the neck; the
ears at their base and margin of the eye tinged with yellow; the rest of
the upper plumage yellowish-olive. The under plumage on the lower part of
the neck and breast, the sides, and the inner wing-covers are clear yellow,
and from that to the vent white. Wings two inches long, the quills brown,
margined externally with olive and internally with yellow; the first and
second quill progressively shorter than the third and fourth, which are of
equal length. Tail short, slightly divaricated; olive, with whitish
marginal tips. Legs blueish-black; the three fore-toes are equally cleft,
but a membrane will be found connecting them equally at the base nearly as
far as the first joint.
Temminck must be mistaken in giving as a generic character to this genus,
that the external toe is connected to the middle one as far as the first
joint, and the inner toe cleft to the base; at least such is not the case
either in my specimens of this bird or in those of the Cayenne Shrike: and
they have been carefully relaxed in warm water, the best method of
ascertaining such peculiarities.
* * * * *
Pl. 33
[Illustration]
TAMYRIS Zeleucus.
* * * * *
GENERIC CHARACTER.
_Antennae arcuatae, clava terminali, crassata, lineari, obtusa, in
foeminis graciliore attenuata. Palpi in fronte convexe-compressi, supra
linguam obvenientes, articulo ultimo minutissimo, crassato obtuso,
approximate, proclivi. Alae breves, sedentes horizontaliter
divaricatae._
Antennae arcuated; the club terminal, thick, linear, obtuse; more
slender and attenuated in the female. Palpi compressed convexly on the
front of the head, meeting above the tongue; the last joint very
minute, thick, obtuse, approximating and bent forward. Wings short,
when at rest horizontally divaricated.
* * * * *
SPECIFIC CHARACTER, ETC.
_T. Alis chalybeis concoloribus, margine albo; capite apiceque corporis
sanguineis._
Wings uniform blueish-black, with a slender white margin. Head and top
of the body bright red.
Hesp. Zeleucus. _Fab. Ent. Syst._ 3. _pt._ 1. _p._ 346. _no._ 317.
OBS. _Donovan's Indian Insects_, where that author has figured it by
mistake as a native of India.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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