A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh Clapperton, both of the Royal Navy, and Major Alex. Gordon Laing, all of whom died amid their active and enterprising endeavours to explore the interior of AfricaNelson, Thomas
History
A biographical memoir of the late Dr. Walter Oudney, Captain Hugh Clapperton, both of the Royal Navy, and Major Alex. Gordon Laing, all of whom died amid their active and enterprising endeavours to explore the interior of Africa
Nelson, Thomas
Africa -- Description and travel; Clapperton, Hugh, 1788-1827; Laing, Alexander Gordon, 1794-1826; Oudney, Walter, 1790-1824
It would seem that Clapperton did not regard it as any part of his duty
to keep a separate journal while Oudney lived; nor was it necessary,
as they were generally together in all the excursions which they made
in Fezzan, and their joint observations were combined by the Doctor
into the same narrative, to which he put his own name. But the case
was greatly altered after the arrival of the travellers in Bournou,
where Oudney was seized with the illness which terminated in death,
upon the 12th of January, 1824. After this mournful event, Clapperton,
sick and sorrowful as he was, proceeded onward to Kano, with the view
of visiting Sackatoo, as was originally intended. He reached this city,
(as may be seen in his printed journal) upon the 16th of March, and
had many interviews and long conversations with the sultan, Bello. He
remained at Sackatoo till the 4th of May, when he began to retrace his
steps,—again reached Kuka upon the 8th of July, and arrived in London
in the summer of 1825. Clapperton and Denham came from Tripoli to
Leghorn, sent the animals and baggage home by sea, under the charge of
Hillman, their only surviving companion, while they themselves crossed
the Alps, and on the 1st of June, 1825, they reported their arrival in
England to Earl Bathurst, under whose auspices the mission had been
sent to Africa.
SECT. IX.—HIS SECOND EXPEDITION TO AFRICA.
The result of the expedition was upon the whole favourable, and
afforded encouragement to make farther researches in the interior
of Africa; and especially a letter from Bello, the sultan of the
Fellatahs, addressed to our King, George IV. and brought to England by
Clapperton, was the occasion of his second expedition. In that letter
Sultan Bello proposed “The establishment of a friendly intercourse
between the two nations, by means of a consul who was to reside at
the seaport of Raka;—the delivery of certain presents described,
at the port of Funda, (supposed to be somewhere near Whidah);—and
the prohibition of the exportation of slaves by any of the Houssa
merchants, to Atagher, Dahomy, or Ashantee.” These proposals of the
Fallatah sultan led to the resolution forthwith to send out a second
expedition to Africa, and our hero, now Captain Clapperton, immediately
volunteered his services on the occasion, with whom were associated in
the same hazardous enterprise, Captain Pearce, Dr. Morrison, and Dr.
Dickson, with their respective attendants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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