John Shaqi

Research Index

Gods on Earth

An archive of 3,493 gods, deified rulers, and mythological figures across civilizations — from living gods of Egypt to the dying gods of antiquity.

3rd Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje
Buddhist500 BCE – present

3rd Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje

Asia

The 3rd Karmapa, Rangjung Dorje (1284–1339) was the 3rd Gyalwa Karmapa and head of the Karma Kagyu school, the largest s

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969 Movement
Buddhist500 BCE – present

969 Movement

Asia

The 969 Movement is a Buddhist nationalist organisation opposed to the perceived expansion of Islam in predominantly Bud

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Aani
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Aani

Ancient Egypt

The word for baboon in ancient Egyptian was jꜥnr, with later variants such as jꜥnj and jꜥnꜥ, rendered in the obsolete Le

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Aarti
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Aarti

Indian subcontinent

Arti or Arartikya is a Hindu ritual employed in worship, part of a puja, in which light from a flame is ritually waved t

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Aaru
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Aaru

Ancient Egypt

Aaru, or the Field of Reeds, is the name for heavenly paradise in Egyptian mythology. Ruled over by Osiris, an Egyptian

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Aati
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Aati

Ancient Egypt

Aati, also called Ati, meaning "a leper", was an Egyptian god and one of the 42 judges of the dead. Aati comes from Hel

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Aban
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Aban

Ancient Persia

Apas is the Avestan language term for "the waters", which, in its innumerable aggregate states, is represented by the Ap

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Abandinus
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Abandinus

Iron Age Europe

Abandinus was a Celtic god or male spirit worshipped at Godmanchester in Cambridgeshire during the Romano-Celtic period.

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Abarta
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Abarta

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, Abarta, was in some accounts one of the Tuatha Dé Danann and in others a Fomorian, and is associated

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Abaset
Egyptian3100 BCE – 400 CE

Abaset

Ancient Egypt

Abaset is an ancient Egyptian hedgehog goddess, known to have been venerated at the capital, El-Bawiti, of the Bahariya

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Abellio
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Abellio

Iron Age Europe

Abellio was a god worshiped in the Garonne Valley in Gallia Aquitania, known primarily by a number of inscriptions which

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Abeona
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Abeona

Ancient Rome

In ancient Roman religion, birth and childhood deities were thought to care for every aspect of conception, pregnancy, c

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Abhean
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Abhean

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, Abhean, son of Bec-Felmas, was a poet of the Tuatha Dé Danann, and in particular of Lugh. He was ki

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Abhirami Antati
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Abhirami Antati

Indian subcontinent

Abirami Antati is a Tamil collection of poems sung on goddess Abirami, a deity venerated in Thirukkadaiyur Amirtaghatesv

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Abhisheka
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Abhisheka

Indian subcontinent

Abhishek is a religious rite or method of prayer in which a devotee pours a liquid offering on an image or murti of a de

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Abiku
Yoruba500 BCE – present

Abiku

West Africa

Abiku is a Yoruba word that can be translated as "born to die" and refers to the spirit of a child who dies young. It i

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Abirami Antati
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Abirami Antati

Indian subcontinent

Abirami Antati is a Tamil collection of poems sung on goddess Abirami, a deity venerated in Thirukkadaiyur Amirtaghatesv

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Abnoba
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Abnoba

Iron Age Europe

Abnoba is a name with theological and geographical meanings: It is the name of a Gaulish goddess who was worshiped in th

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Abu (god)
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Abu (god)

Ancient Mesopotamia

Abu was a Mesopotamian god. His character is poorly understood, though it is assumed he might have been associated with

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Abundantia
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Abundantia

Ancient Rome

In ancient Roman religion, Abundantia, also called Copia, was a divine personification of abundance and prosperity; abun

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Abzu
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Abzu

Ancient Mesopotamia

Abzû or Apsû is the name for fresh water from underground aquifers which was given a religious fertilising quality in an

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Acalanatha
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Acalanatha

Indian subcontinent

Acala or Achala, also known as Acalanātha or Āryācalanātha, is a wrathful deity and dharmapala prominent in Vajrayana Bu

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Acan (god)
Maya2000 BCE – 1500 CE

Acan (god)

Maya civilization

The Maya death gods known by a variety of names, are two basic types of death gods who are respectively represented by t

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Acat (deity)
Maya2000 BCE – 1500 CE

Acat (deity)

Maya civilization

Acat was a deity in Maya mythology associated with the process of tattooing. The Maya placed great importance on the ta

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Acca Larentia
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Acca Larentia

Ancient Rome

Acca Larentia or Acca Larentina was a mythical woman, later a goddess of fertility, in Roman mythology whose festival, t

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Aceso
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aceso

Ancient Greece

Aceso or Akeso was the Greek goddess of well-being and the healing process worshipped in Athens and Epidauros.

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Achelous
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Achelous

Ancient Greece

Achelous was the god in ancient Greek religion and mythology associated with the Achelous River, the largest river in Gr

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Achelous River
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Achelous River

Ancient Greece

The Achelous, also Acheloos, is a river in Epirus, western Greece. It is 220 km (137 mi) long. It formed the boundary

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Achilles
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Achilles

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Achilles or Achilleus was a hero of the Trojan War who was known as being the greatest of all the Gr

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Achintya Bheda Abheda
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Achintya Bheda Abheda

Indian subcontinent

Achintya-Bheda-Abheda is a school of Vedanta representing the philosophy of inconceivable one-ness and difference. In S

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Achlys
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Achlys

Ancient Greece

Achlys, in the Hesiodic Shield of Heracles, is one of the figures depicted on Heracles' shield, perhaps representing the

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Achtland
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Achtland

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, Queen Achtland married one of the Tuatha Dé Danann who were the people of the goddess Danu.

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Achyuta
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Achyuta

Indian subcontinent

Achyuta is a Sanskrit epithet used in Hindu traditions - especially Vaishnava devotional traditions - to signify the div

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Acintya
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Acintya

Indian subcontinent

Acintya, is a theological and symbolic concept in Indonesian Hinduism that expresses the ineffable nature a supreme divi

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Acis and Galatea
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Acis and Galatea

Ancient Greece

Acis and Galatea are characters from Greek mythology later associated together in Ovid's Metamorphoses. The episode tel

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Acmon (father of Uranus)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Acmon (father of Uranus)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Acmon is in some sources the father of Uranus, the personification of the sky, with no mother mentio

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Acolnahuacatl (god)
Aztec1300 CE – 1521 CE

Acolnahuacatl (god)

Aztec Empire

Mictlāntēcutli or Mictlantecuhtli, in Aztec mythology, is a god of the dead and the king of Mictlan (Chicunauhmictlan),

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Acratopotes
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Acratopotes

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Acratopotes, the drinker of unmixed wine, was a hero worshiped in Munychia in Attica. According to

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Adab (city)
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Adab (city)

Ancient Mesopotamia

Adab was an ancient Sumerian city between Girsu and Nippur, lying about 35 kilometers southeast of the latter. It was l

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Adephagia
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Adephagia

Ancient Greece

Adephagia was a figure described as having a temple in Sicily. According to Claudius Aelianus's Varia Historia and a fr

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Adikia
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Adikia

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Adicia or Adikia was the goddess and personification of injustice and wrong-doing.

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Aditi
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Aditi

Indian subcontinent

Aditi is an important Vedic goddess in Hinduism.

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Adityas
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Adityas

Indian subcontinent

Adityas refers to a class of Hindu deities. They are usually presented as solar deities, and the offspring of the Godde

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Adon
Canaanite3000 BCE – 300 BCE

Adon

Ancient Levant

Adon literally means "lord. " Adon has an uncertain etymology, although it is generally believed to be derived from the

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Adonis
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Adonis

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Adonis was the mortal lover of the goddesses Aphrodite and Persephone. He was considered to be the

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Adrammelech
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Adrammelech

Ancient Mesopotamia

Adrammelech is an ancient Semitic god mentioned briefly by name in the Book of Kings, where he is described as a god of

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Adranus
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Adranus

Ancient Rome

Adranus or Adranos was a fire god worshipped by the Sicels, an ancient population of the island of Sicily. His worship

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Adrasteia
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Adrasteia

Ancient Greece

In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Adrasteia, also spelled Adrastia, Adrastea, Adrestia, Adrestea, Adastreia or Ad

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Adsullata
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Adsullata

Iron Age Europe

In Celtic mythology, Adsullata was a river goddess of the Continental Celts associated with the River Savus (Sava) in No

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Aeaea
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aeaea

Ancient Greece

Aeaea, Ææa, Ææ̈ä or Eëä was a mythological island said to be the home of the goddess-sorceress Circe. "Circe would fain

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Aed (god)
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aed (god)

Iron Age Europe

Aed, or Aodh, is the prince of the Daoine Sidhe and a god of Irish mythology. He is known from inscriptions as the elde

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Aegiale (mother of Alcyone)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aegiale (mother of Alcyone)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Aegiale was the mother of Alcyone by Aeolus, according to the mythographer Hyginus. In other accoun

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Aegipan
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aegipan

Ancient Greece

Aegipan was a mythological being, either distinct from or identical to Pan. His story appears to be of late origin.

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Ægir
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Ægir

Scandinavia

In Norse mythology, Ægir, Hlér, or Gymir, is a jötunn and personification of the sea. In the Old Norse record, Ægir hos

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Aegis
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aegis

Ancient Greece

The aegis or egis, as stated in the Iliad, is a device carried by Athena and Zeus, variously interpreted as an animal sk

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Aeneas
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aeneas

Ancient Rome

Aeneas was a Trojan hero in Greco-Roman mythology, the son of the Trojan prince Anchises and the Greek goddess Aphrodite

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Aengus
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aengus

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, Aengus or Óengus is one of the Tuatha Dé Danann and probably originally a god associated with youth,

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Aeolus (son of Hippotes)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aeolus (son of Hippotes)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Aeolus, the son of Hippotes, was the ruler of the winds encountered by Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey.

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Aequitas
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aequitas

Ancient Rome

Aequitas is the Latin concept of justice, equality, conformity, symmetry, or fairness. It is the origin of the English

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Aerecura
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aerecura

Ancient Rome

Erecura or Aerecura was a goddess worshipped in ancient times, often thought to be Celtic in origin, mostly represented

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Aergia
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aergia

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Aergia is the personification of sloth, idleness, indolence and laziness. She is the translation of

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Aernus
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aernus

Iron Age Europe

Aernus was a theonym used for a god in the Lusitanian and Gallaecian pantheons. The use of this theonym was confined to

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Aesculapius
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aesculapius

Ancient Rome

Asclepius is a hero and god of medicine in ancient Greek religion and mythology. He is the son of Apollo and Coronis, o

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Aeshma
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Aeshma

Ancient Persia

Aeshma is the Younger Avestan name of Zoroastrianism's demon of "wrath". As a hypostatic entity, Aeshma is variously in

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Æsir
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Æsir

Scandinavia

Æsir or ēse are gods in Germanic paganism. In Old Nordic religion and mythology, the precise meaning of the term Æsir i

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Aesir–Vanir War
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Aesir–Vanir War

Scandinavia

In Norse mythology, the Æsir–Vanir War was a conflict between two groups of deities that ultimately resulted in the unif

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Æsir–Vanir War
Norse800 CE – 1100 CE

Æsir–Vanir War

Scandinavia

In Norse mythology, the Æsir–Vanir War was a conflict between two groups of deities that ultimately resulted in the unif

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Aeternitas
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aeternitas

Ancient Rome

In ancient Roman religion, Aeternitas was the divine personification of eternity. She was particularly associated with

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Aevum
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aevum

Ancient Rome

In scholastic philosophy, the aevum is the temporal mode of existence experienced by angels and by the saints in heaven.

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Afallach
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Afallach

Iron Age Europe

Afallach is a man's name found in several medieval Welsh genealogies, where he is made the son of Beli Mawr. According

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Afanc
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Afanc

Iron Age Europe

The Afanc is a lake monster from Welsh mythology. Its exact description varies, being described as resembling a crocodi

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Africa (goddess)
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Africa (goddess)

Ancient Rome

In numitheism and ancient Roman religion, Africa, was a goddess of fertility and abundance worshipped by the Berbers and

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Afterlife
Native AmericanPre-Columbian – present

Afterlife

North America

The afterlife or life after death is a speculation concerning existence after death, in which the essential part of an i

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Agama (Hinduism)
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Agama (Hinduism)

Indian subcontinent

The Agamas are a collection of several Tantric literature and scriptures of Hindu schools. The term literally means tra

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Aganju
Yoruba500 BCE – present

Aganju

West Africa

Aganjú is an Orisha in Yoruba religion and its descendant traditions in the Americas. He is a primordial deity associat

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Agasaya
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Agasaya

Ancient Mesopotamia

Agasaya is a Semitic war goddess. Her name is thought to translate to "the shrieker", though there is no solid proof of

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Agathodaemon
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agathodaemon

Ancient Greece

Agathos Daimon originally was a lesser deity (daemon) of classical ancient Greek religion and Graeco-Egyptian religion.

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Agathos Daimon
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agathos Daimon

Ancient Greece

Agathos Daimon originally was a lesser deity (daemon) of classical ancient Greek religion and Graeco-Egyptian religion.

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Agave (daughter of Cadmus)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agave (daughter of Cadmus)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Agave, was the daughter of Cadmus and a princess of Thebes. She is most well known for her role in

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Agdistis
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agdistis

Ancient Greece

Agdistis is a deity of Greek, Roman, and Anatolian mythology who was a hermaphrodite, having been born with both male an

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Agemo (deity)
Yoruba500 BCE – present

Agemo (deity)

West Africa

In the Yoruba religion, Agẹmọ is a chameleon spirit that is the servant of Ọlọrun, the Supreme Being who created the Yor

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Aglaia (Grace)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aglaia (Grace)

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology, Aglaia, Aglaïa or Aglaea is a goddess, one of the Charites. She is the goddess of splendor, brillia

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Aglibol
Canaanite3000 BCE – 300 BCE

Aglibol

Ancient Levant

Aglibol is a god from Palmyra, originating from a people in what is now northwestern Syria. He is a moon god who was wo

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Agneya
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Agneya

Indian subcontinent

Agneyi is mentioned in the Harivamsha and the Vishnu Purana as the wife of Ūru and the mother of the kings Anga, Sumanas

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Agni
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Agni

Indian subcontinent

Agni is the Hindu god of fire. As the guardian deity of the southeast direction, he is typically found in southeast cor

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Agni Yoga
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Agni Yoga

Ancient Persia

Agni Yoga or the Living Ethics, or the Teaching of Life, is a Neo-Theosophical religious doctrine transmitted by Helena

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Agnostic
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Agnostic

Indian subcontinent

Agnosticism is a position that questions the existence of God or the divine. On a psychological level, it is a personal

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Agnosticism
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Agnosticism

Ancient Persia

Agnosticism is a position that questions the existence of God or the divine. On a psychological level, it is a personal

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Agon
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agon

Ancient Greece

Agon is the Greek deity who personified conflict, struggle or contest. This could be a contest in athletics, in chariot

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Agreus and Nomios
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Agreus and Nomios

Ancient Greece

In Greek mythology Agreus or Argeus and his brother Nomios are two of the Pans, creatures multiplied from the god Pan.

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Agronā
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Agronā

Iron Age Europe

*Agronā was a hypothetical reconstructed Proto-Celtic name for the River Ayr in Scotland, later applied to the River Aer

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Agusan image
Buddhist500 BCE – present

Agusan image

Asia

The Agusan image is a 2 kg (4. 4 lb), 21-karat gold statuette, found in 1917 on the banks of the Wawa River near Esperan

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Ah Peku
Maya2000 BCE – 1500 CE

Ah Peku

Maya civilization

In Maya mythology, Ah Peku (pek-ku) was a god of thunder.

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Ah-Muzen-Cab
Maya2000 BCE – 1500 CE

Ah-Muzen-Cab

Maya civilization

Ah Muzen Cab is the Maya god of bees and honey. He is possibly the same figure as "the Descending God" or "the Diving G

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Ahmuvan
Hindu1500 BCE – present

Ahmuvan

Indian subcontinent

Ahmuvan has been suggested as the name of an Indus Valley Civilization deity. The deity is pictured on Indus Valley tab

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Ahriman
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Ahriman

Ancient Persia

Angra Mainyu is the Avestan name of Zoroastrianism's hypostasis of the "destructive/evil spirit". Angra Mainyu function

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Ahuiateteo
Aztec1300 CE – 1521 CE

Ahuiateteo

Aztec Empire

Āhuiatēteoh or Mācuīltōnalequeh were a group of five Aztec gods of excess and pleasure. They also represented the dange

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Ahura
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Ahura

Ancient Persia

Ahura is an Avestan language designation of a type of deity inherited by Zoroastrianism from the prehistoric Indo-Irania

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Ahura Mazda
Mesopotamian3500 BCE – 500 BCE

Ahura Mazda

Ancient Mesopotamia

Ahura Mazda, also known as Ormazd and Horomazes, is the principal God and sky deity in Zoroastrianism. He is the first

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Ahuramazda
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Ahuramazda

Ancient Persia

Ahura Mazda, also known as Ormazd and Horomazes, is the principal God and sky deity in Zoroastrianism. He is the first

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Aibell
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aibell

Iron Age Europe

In Irish legend, Aibell, also anglicised as Aeval or Eevill) was a Pre-Christian goddess from the Irish mythology of Mun

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Aidos
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aidos

Ancient Greece

Aidos or Aedos was the Greek personification of either shame or modesty. Aidos, as a quality, was that feeling of rever

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Aimend
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aimend

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology and genealogy, Aimend is the daughter of Óengus Bolg, king of the Dáirine or Corcu Loígde. She marri

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Aion (deity)
Greek800 BCE – 400 CE

Aion (deity)

Ancient Greece

Aion is a Hellenistic deity associated with time, the orb or circle encompassing the universe, and the zodiac. The "tim

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Airmed
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Airmed

Iron Age Europe

In Irish mythology, the goddess Airmed was one of the Tuatha Dé Danann. With her father Dian Cecht and brother Miach, s

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Airyaman
Zoroastrian1500 BCE – present

Airyaman

Ancient Persia

In the Avesta, airyaman is both an Avestan language common noun and the proper name of a Zoroastrian divinity.

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Aisling
Celtic800 BCE – 500 CE

Aisling

Iron Age Europe

The aisling, or vision poem, is a mythopoeic poetic genre that developed during the late 17th and 18th centuries in Iris

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Aius Locutius
Roman750 BCE – 400 CE

Aius Locutius

Ancient Rome

Aius Locutius, or Aius Loquens, was a Roman deity or numen associated with the Gallic invasions of Rome during the early

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