A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
VI. The last thing observed in this answer, is that notwithstanding the
advantageous circumstances, in which man was created, yet he was subject
to fall; by which we are not to understand that he was forced or
compelled to fall, through any necessity of nature; for that would have
been inconsistent with the liberty of his will to what was good, or that
rectitude of nature, whereby he was not only fitted to perform perfect
obedience, but to avoid every thing that has a tendency to render him
guilty before God, and thereby to ruin him.
As for the devil, he had no power to force the will; nor could he lay
any snare to entangle and destroy man, but what he had wisdom enough,
had he improved his faculties as he ought, to have avoided: But,
notwithstanding all this, it is evident that he was subject to fall, for
that appears by the event; so that, though he had no disposition to sin
in his nature, for God could not create a person in such a state, since
that would render him the author of sin, yet he did not determine to
prevent it; though this, as will be hereafter considered, was a
privilege which man would have attained to, according to the tenor of
the covenant he was under, had he performed the conditions thereof, and
so would have been confirmed in holiness and happiness; but this, it is
certain, he was not at first, because he fell: But of this, more under a
following answer.
Footnote 33:
_This book, which is called, Systema Theologicum, in which this matter
is pretended to be defended, was published by one Peirerius, about the
middle of the last century; and, being written in Latin, was read by a
great many of the learned world: And, inasmuch as the sense of many
scriptures is strained by him to defend it, and hereby contempt was
cast upon scripture in general, and occasion given to many, who are so
disposed, to reproach and burlesque it; therefore some have thought it
worth their while to take notice of, and confute this new doctrine;
after which, the author thereof, either being convinced of his error
thereby, as some suppose, or being afraid lest he should suffer
persecution for it, recanted his opinion, and turned Papist._
Footnote 34:
_See Ray’s wisdom of God, in the work of creation, Part. II. and
Derham’s Physico. Theology, Book V._
Footnote 35:
The _Origin_ of the soul, at what time it enters into the body,
whether it be _immediately_ created at its entrance into the body, or
comes out of a _pre-existent state_, are things that cannot be known
from any fitness or reasonableness founded in the nature of things;
and yet it is as necessary to believe this is done according to
_certain reasons_ of wisdom and goodness, as to believe there is a
God.
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