A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 2 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Now, who can say that it is the same thing, whether human souls are
created _immediately_ for human bodies, or whether they come into them
out of some _pre-existent state?_ For aught we know, one of these ways
may be exceeding _fit_ and _wise_, and the other as entirely _unjust_
and _unreasonable_; and yet, when Reason examines either of these
ways, it finds itself _equally perplexed_ with difficulties, and knows
not which to chuse: but if souls be immaterial [as all philosophy now
proves] it must be one of them.
And perhaps, the reason why God has revealed so little of these
matters in holy Scripture itself, is, because any more particular
revelation of them, would but have perplexed us with greater
difficulties, as not having capacities or ideas to _comprehend_ such
things. For, as all our natural knowledge is confined to ideas
borrowed from _experience_, and the use of our _senses_ about _human
things_; as Revelation can only teach us things that have some
likeness to what we already know; as our notions of equity and justice
are very limited, and confined to certain actions between man and man;
so, if God had revealed to us more particularly, the origin of our
souls, and the reason of their state in human bodies, we might perhaps
have been exposed to greater difficulties by such knowledge, and been
less able to vindicate the justice and goodness of God, than we are by
our present ignorance. HUMAN REASON.
Footnote 36:
_See Quest._ lxxxvi.
Quest. XVIII.
QUEST. XVIII. _What are God’s works of Providence?_
ANSW. God’s works of Providence are his most holy, wise, and
powerful preserving and governing all his creatures; ordering them,
and all their actions, to his own glory.
In speaking to this answer, we must consider what we are to understand
by providence in general. It supposes a creature brought into being; and
consists in God’s doing every thing that is necessary for the
continuance thereof, and in his ordering and over-ruling second causes,
to produce their respective effects, under the direction of his infinite
wisdom, and the influence of his almighty power. It is owing to this
that all things do not sink into nothing, or that every thing has what
it wants to render it fit to answer the end designed in the creation
thereof. Pursuant to this general description of providence, it may be
considered as consisting of two branches, namely, God’s upholding, or
preserving, all creatures; and enabling them to act by his divine
concourse or influence: and his governing or ordering them, and all
their actions, for his own glory.
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