A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 3 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
But, that we may farther reply to this objection, let it be considered;
that the Spirit’s influence, as subservient to the work of grace, is
evidently distinguished from imputation: the latter of these was a
peculiar honour which was conferred upon some persons, who were either
to transmit to the church a rule of faith, by the immediate dictates of
the Holy Ghost; or else they were favoured with it to answer some
extraordinary ends, which could not be attained without it, namely,
their being furnished with wisdom, as well as courage and boldness, to
maintain the cause, which they were not otherwise furnished to defend,
against the opposition that it met with from their persecuting and
malicious enemies, that so it might not suffer through their weakness;
as when our Saviour bids his disciples _not to take thought what they
should say_, when brought before rulers, _&c._ but promises, that _the
Spirit should speak in them_, Matt. x. 18-20. And in some other
particular instances we read, especially in the church at Corinth, that
when ministers had not those advantages to qualify themselves to preach
the gospel, which they afterwards were favoured with, some had this
extraordinary gift, so that they spake by the Spirit; but this was only
conferred occasionally, and for some special reasons: and therefore,
those scriptures that speak of the influences of the Spirit, which were
more common, and immediately subservient to the work of grace in the
souls of those who were the subjects thereof, were, at that time, the
same with them that we are pleading for, which were designed to continue
in the church, in all the ages thereof: thus when persons are said,
_through the Spirit to mortify the deeds of the body_, Rom. viii. 13.
this does not respect any extraordinary dispensation, which they were
then under, since it is the duty of all men, in all ages, without the
extraordinary influences of the Spirit, to mortify the deeds of the
body; and therefore we may expect this powerful energy as well as they,
or else our condition would be very deplorable.
And besides, we never find that extraordinary gifts were immediately
subservient to the subduing corruption, or, at least, that every one
that had them, did mortify sin, and so appear to be internally
sanctified: whereas, this is a character of those who are so; and not to
have these influences, determines a person to be in an unregenerate
state, or _to live after the flesh_, which is opposed to it, and so to
be liable to death, ver. 12. No one can suppose, the apostle intends, in
the foregoing verse, when he says, _If ye live after the flesh, ye shall
die_; that if ye are not under inspiration, ye shall die, as living
after the flesh: but the method of reasoning is strong and conclusive,
if we understand the divine influence as what is distinct from
inspiration, and consequently a privilege necessary for the beginning
and carrying on the work of grace, and so belongs to believers in all
ages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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