A Book of Dartmoor: Second EditionBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A Book of Dartmoor: Second Edition
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Dartmoor (England)
The Lydford ravine is the finest of its kind in England. A bridge
crosses it, and it is worth while looking over the parapet into the
gulf below, through which the river writhes and leaps. The gardens of
Bridge House are thrown open on Mondays, when a visitor may descend
and thread the gorge. But decidedly the best way for him to see the
beauties of the Lyd valley, where most restricted and romantic, is for
him to descend at the waterfall, a pretty but not grand slide of a
lateral brook, and ascend the ravine of the Lyd from thence; he will
pass through the gorge where finest, under the bridge, and pursue his
course till he comes out at a mill below the south gate of Lydford.
Hence a half-mile will take him to Kitt's Steps, another fall, a leap
of the Lyd into a basin half choked with the rubbish from a mine.
The mine happily failed, but it has left its heaps in the glen as a
permanent disfigurement.
Considerable caution must be exercised in ascending the gorge, as the
path is narrow, and in places slippery. A schoolmistress was killed
here a few years ago. She turned to look at the sun glancing through
the leaves at the entrance of the chasm, became giddy, and fell over.
She was dead when her body was recovered.
Inhabiting the valley and lateral combes of the Lyd, in the time
of Charles I. and the Commonwealth, was a race of men called the
Gubbinses. They were wild and lawless, and maintained themselves by
stealing sheep and cattle, and carrying them into the labyrinth of
glens where they could not be traced.
Fuller, in his account of the wonders of the county of Devon, includes
the Gubbinses. He heard of them during his stay in Exeter, 1644-7.
"I have read of an England beyond Wales, but the Gubbings land
is a Scythia within England, and they be pure heathens therein.
It lyeth near Brenttor, in the edge of Dartmore.... They are a
peculiar of their own making, exempt from Bishop, Archdeacon,
and all Authority, either ecclesiastical or civil. They live in
cotts (rather holes than houses) like swine, having all in common,
multiplied, without marriage, into many hundreds. Their language
is the drosse of the dregs of the vulgar Devonian; and the more
learned a man is, the worse he can understand them. Their wealth
consists in other men's goods, and they live by stealing the sheep
on the More, and vain it is for any to search their Houses, being
a Work beneath the pains of a Sheriff, and above the powers of any
constable. Such their fleetness, they will out-run many horses:
vivaciousnesse, they outlive most men, living in the ignorance of
luxury, the Extinguisher of Life, they hold together like Burrs,
offend One, and All will revenge his quarrel."
William Browne speaks of them as near Lydford:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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