George Sand developed very decided theories about her little dolls.
She writes that she prefers the sort which may be manipulated on three
fingers to those moved by means of wires. Her feeling was that when
she thrust her hands into the empty skirts of the inanimate puppet
it became alive with her soul in its body, the operator and puppet
completely one. She disapproved of realistic puppets. The faces of her
dolls were carved with great skill but purposely left crude, painted
in oil without varnish to get the strongest effect, with real hair and
beards and special attention given to getting light into the eyes.
There were, eventually, over one hundred dolls including such as
Pierrot, Guignol, Gendarme, Isabelle della Spade, Capitaine, also well
known types and personages of the day. Very popular and subsequently
famous was the _Green Monster_ at Nohant. It appears that in one of the
early plays the cast called for a green monster. Upon the maker of the
marionettes devolved the task of supplying one. Madame Sand, nothing
daunted, discovered an old felt slipper. By using the opening as the
wide jaws of the dragon and lining it with red to represent the inside
of the mouth, a very effective, long snout was presented which, with
a hand slipped inside, could be opened and closed most fearfully and
threateningly. It was a highly successful _green monster_. Whenever it
appeared there was much applause, and nobody ever seemed to notice or
to care that it had been manufactured out of _blue_ felt.
The repertoire of the Théâtre des amis was varied, sometimes fantastic
whimsies, sometimes travesties on daily events; sometimes the managers
grew ambitious and presented spectacular scenes with ballets; the
literary side of the production was always emphasized. These shows,
the best of their sort, continued through most troublesome times of
political upheaval and George Sand has written some touching paragraphs
upon the fact that hearts sorely grieved by these national trials,
could find distraction and a moment’s respite with the marionettes.
The puppets, too, had their vicissitudes. At one time, Victor Borie,
who was assisting, in attempting to represent a fire, burnt down
the whole stage. It was built up anew with more puppets and better
equipment. Madame Sand dressed the new dolls as she had the old. More
helpers had to be called in, all talented persons who entered into
the work with enthusiasm. The audience always contained celebrated
people, representatives of literature, art, music and statesmanship.
Once when the puppets presented a parody upon _La Dame aux Camellias_
(presumably not for young ladies) Dumas, fils, came to see and enjoy
the production. In 1880 the puppets moved from Nohant to Passy to the
home of Maurice Sand, where a large theatre had been prepared for them.
Here there were over four hundred elaborate dolls. But in 1889 Maurice
Sand died and the Théâtre des amis disappeared. A book written about it
was published in 1890.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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