A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present TimeHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present Time
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- Great Britain -- History
Baskerville also cut a font of Greek type. This experiment has been
regarded as unsuccessful and his Greek type has been somewhat
criticised. It was unsuccessful, but not through the fault of the type
itself. His type was excellent, but it differed considerably from that
to which the scholars were then accustomed and the learned world did not
care to adopt it. Minor changes in the formation of English letters are
not important, providing the general form of the letter is retained. In
languages using a different character, however, even slight
modifications are liable to be confusing and scholarly conservatism
naturally shrinks from changes of this sort. It is probable, moreover,
that the universities and the few persons doing printing in Greek did
not encourage the new character as it would have involved a considerable
expenditure for new type. With the comparatively small use for Greek
type one font would last for a very long time.
Excellent as Baskerville’s types were, they were not generally adopted.
The printers stuck to the work of Caslon and Jackson, partly from the
fact shortly to be noted that Baskerville did not get on very well with
the printers and publishers and partly because of the expense. They
preferred sticking to the standard fonts and buying sorts which could be
easily procured when necessary to undergoing the expense of buying new
fonts from the new founder. Although the admirers of Baskerville
consider his type better than Caslon’s, it was not enough better to
drive it out of the market. Baskerville’s type, moreover, was much
criticised on its own account. It was claimed that owing to its
proportions and owing to its sharp contrasts it was hard on the eyes.
This criticism, however, was probably very largely the result of
prejudice and dislike.
Benjamin Franklin was a friend of Baskerville and tells an amusing story
about this kind of criticism. He says that some printers were at his
lodging in London and complained vigorously of the objectionable
character of Baskerville’s type and of the eye strain and headache which
it caused to its users. Franklin thereupon stepped into another room and
came back in a moment with a sheet of Caslon’s specimens from which he
had removed the heading. He handed this sheet to the critics who had
been berating Baskerville and praising Caslon and said that he could not
help thinking that they were influenced somewhat by their prejudice and
he wished that they would examine this sheet and see if they actually
did experience the unpleasant results of which they had complained.
Supposing the sheet to be Baskerville’s type, they studied it with some
care and unanimously declared that they found the same difficulties and
experienced the same discomforts which they had always met with in
reading Baskerville’s type. Franklin refrained from pointing out the
trap into which he had betrayed them, but satisfied himself that their
criticisms really were the result of prejudice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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