Two female figures, seated on square seats. They both wear a
sleeveless chiton, girt at the waist, and a diploïdion. Over it is a
mantle thrown over their lower limbs in a rich composition of folds.
On the right wrist of the figure nearest the angle (E) is a dowel
hole, probably for the attachment of a bracelet. Her companion (F),
who wore metal fibulæ on each shoulder, extends her left arm towards
the figure, which is advancing towards her. Her head has been broken
off at the base of the neck, but it has probably been turned towards
her companion, who rests her left arm affectionately on her shoulder,
and who probably looked towards her, perhaps as if listening to the
news brought by Iris. The seats, on which are laid folded carpets, are
carved out of the marble with great care and delicacy of finish, the
regular geometrical lines being valuable in opposition to the varied
undulations of the drapery. In the sides and backs of both seats are
oblong sunk panels, in one of which several archaeologists have tried
unsuccessfully to read the name of an artist (see Michaelis, p. 174;
Brunn, _Griech. Künstler_, i., p. 104). Most of the writers on the
Parthenon, from Visconti downwards, have named this group Demeter and
Persephonè, two deities, whose cult in Attica ranked second only to
that of Athenè herself. This attribution would be strengthened if the
reclining male figure could be identified with Dionysos, a deity whose
worship in Attica was closely connected with that of the Eleusinian
goddesses. The composition of the group has suggested to other
archaeologists a sisterly rather than a filial relation between the
figures. Bröndsted (_Voyages et Recherches_, ii., p. xi.) suggested
that these two figures, with G, were the three Horae or Seasons,
worshipped in Attica under the names Thallo, Auxo and Karpo. Brunn
(followed by Waldstein) supposes that the two figures are Horae, but
that they must be viewed as the warders of the gates of Olympos (Hom.
_Il._, v., 749) rather than as Attic deities. On this theory the
position of figure G, if it represents Iris, would indicate that she
is on the point of reaching the boundary of Olympos and passing to the
outer world.
_Mus. Marbles_, VI., pl. 5; Michaelis, pl. 6, fig. 11; Murray,
II., pl. 4; _Stereoscopic_, No. 106; Rayet, _Monuments_, No. 32;
Waldstein, _Essays_, pl. 7; Mitchell, _Selections_, pl. 6; Brunn,
_Ber. der k. bayer. Akad., Phil. hist. Cl._, 1874, II., p. 15.
[Sidenote: =303 G.=]
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