This group has received various names. Spon and Wheler took it to
represent Hadrian and Sabina, and their opinion was repeated by Payne
Knight. The group has also been called Heracles and Hebè; Hephaestos
and Aphroditè. The association of the serpent with the male figure has
led Michaelis (p. 193) to recognise in him Asclepios, in which case
the female figure would naturally be Hygieia, who is constantly
associated with the father of the healing art, and who was worshipped,
conjointly with Asclepios, in a shrine at the southern foot of the
Athenian Acropolis. The bearded head, too, of the male figure, as
drawn by Pars, would well accord with the type of Asclepios. On the
other hand, the serpent in connection with that deity is usually
coiled round his staff, not winding along the ground, as on the
pediment. The whole composition of this serpent in relation to the
kneeling male figure rather suggests the type of the earth-born
Cecrops, as has been maintained by a considerable number of
archæologists. If we adopt this attribution, then the female figure so
intimately associated with the bearded figure in this group would
be one of the daughters of Cecrops, perhaps Pandrosos. For the
topographical interpretations of Boetticher (Marathon and Salamis) and
of Brunn (Kithaeron and Parnes) there is no evidence.
Michaelis, pl. 8, fig. 2; Murray, II., pl. 9; _Stereoscopic_,
No. 111. A remarkably accurate copy of this group was recently
discovered at Eleusis, and is now in the National Museum at
Athens. In the copy the coils of the serpent are omitted ([Greek:
Ephêmeris], 1890, pl. 12).
[Sidenote: =304 D, E, F.=]
If B and C are Cecrops and one of his daughters, the two female
figures (D, F), who in Carrey's drawing follow next, might be his
other two daughters. The boy (E) between them would be, in that case,
not the infant Iakchos between Demeter (D) and Korè (F), as several
writers have supposed, but the young Erysichthon, son of Cecrops.
According to Brunn's scheme these three figures personify Lycabettos,
between Pentelicon and Hymettos.
Of the three figures D, E, F, only one fragment, now at Athens, has
been identified, representing the left knee of a seated figure, with
the right hand of a boy resting on it, and thus corresponding
with Carrey's drawing of the seated figure on whose knee the boy
Erysichthon rests his right hand. A cast of this fragment is exhibited
in a Wall-Case (No. 339, _8_). A fragment, now at Athens with the
drapery on the right side of a figure seated on a rock, has been
conjecturally assigned by Michaelis (pl. 8, fig. 5) to figure D or U.
A cast is exhibited, No. 339, _7_.
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