A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason'Smith, Norman Kemp
Philosophy
A Commentary to Kant's 'Critique of Pure Reason'
Smith, Norman Kemp
Kant, Immanuel, 1724-1804. Kritik der reinen Vernunft
De nobis ipsis silemus: De re autem, quae agitur, petimus: ut
homines eam non opinionem, sed opus esse cogitent; ac pro certo
habeant, non sectae nos alicuius, aut placiti, sed utilitatis et
amplitudinis humanae fundamenta moliri. Deinde ut suis commodis
aequi ... in commune consulant ... et ipsi in partem veniant.
Praeterea ut bene sperent, neque instaurationem nostram ut quiddam
infinitum et ultra mortale fingant, et animo concipiant; quum
revera sit infiniti erroris finis et terminus legitimus.
This motto, which was added in the second edition, is taken from the
preface to Bacon’s _Instauratio Magna_, of which the _Novum Organum_ is
the second part. As the first part of the _Instauratio_ is represented
only by the later, separately published, _De Augmentis Scientiarum_,
this preface originally appeared, and is still usually given, as
introductory to the _Novum Organum_.
The complete passage (in which I have indicated Kant’s omissions) is
rendered as follows in the translation of Ellis and Spedding:[70]
“Of myself I say nothing; but in behalf of the business which is in
hand I entreat men to believe that it is not an opinion to be held,
but a work to be done; and to be well assured that I am labouring
to lay the foundation, not of any sect or doctrine, but of human
utility and power. Next, I ask them to deal fairly by their own
interests [and laying aside all emulations and prejudices in favour
of this or that opinion], to join in consultation for the common
good; and [being now freed and guarded by the securities and helps
which I offer from the errors and impediments of the way] to come
forward themselves and take part [in that which remains to be
done]. Moreover, to be of good hope, nor to imagine that this
Instauration of mine is a thing infinite and beyond the power of
man, when it is in fact the true end and termination of infinite
error.”
The opening sentence of Bacon’s preface might also have served as a
fitting motto to the _Critique_:
“It seems to me that men do not rightly understand either their
store or their strength, but overrate the one and underrate the
other.”
Or again the following:
“I have not sought nor do I seek either to enforce or to ensnare
men’s judgments, but I lead them to things themselves and the
concordances of things, that they may see for themselves what they
have, what they can dispute, what they can add and contribute to
the common stock.... And by these means I suppose that I have
established for ever a true and lawful marriage between the
empirical and the rational faculty, the unkind and ill-starred
divorce and separation of which has thrown into confusion all the
affairs of the human family.”
DEDICATION
TO
FREIHERR VON ZEDLITZ
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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