A Comprehensive Guide-Book to Natural, Hygienic and Humane DietBeard, Sidney Hartnoll
Science
A Comprehensive Guide-Book to Natural, Hygienic and Humane Diet
Beard, Sidney Hartnoll
Cooking; Diet; Vegetarian cooking; Vegetarianism
That the distasteful and often indigestible brown or wholemeal bread
(so-called) usually sold by bakers is either defective or adulterated,
can easily be proven by anyone. Let any reader procure some
stone-milled entire wheatmeal that is guaranteed pure (I use the
'Artox' and 'Ixion' brands myself, because I believe them to be of
genuine quality and properly stone-ground); then make some thin loaves
as described in the following recipe. The result, if the bread is
skilfully made, will be a delicious and nutritive loaf of the
farmhouse type with a sweet nutty flavour. Instead of quickly getting
'stale,' such a loaf is enjoyable when four days old, and it only
needs to be compared with ordinary bakers' bread to reveal the fact
that it is an entirely different article of food. Its sustaining power
is wonderful, and it proves an effectual preventive of starved nerves
as well as other ailments.
=225. How to make Wholemeal Bread.=
The yeast must be quite fresh, and the bread should be raised in
separate tins _in a warm place or cupboard_; the oven must be hot at
first, but the heat should be much reduced after 10 minutes. Mix
6-lbs. of wholemeal with 1-lb. of household flour. Then mix 3-ozs. of
_fresh_ yeast with a tablespoon of treacle, adding 2 tablespoons of
olive oil when it is quite dissolved. Put this into the flour with
about 2-pts. of lukewarm water. Mix it with a wooden spoon till it
does not stick. Knead for 10 minutes, adding more water if necessary
but keeping the dough firm and spongy. Put it into flat baking tins
(well greased) about 2-1/2 inches deep, covering the tins to the depth
of about 1 inch only. Let it rise for 1 hour, or till it reaches the
tops of the tins. Then bake first in a quick oven, and afterwards in a
slower. A gas oven is most reliable for baking bread, as the heat is
more easily regulated. The bread should be a rich dark golden brown
when well baked.
=226. White Bread.=
Make as Recipe 225, but substitute household flour for wholemeal. The
shape and size of the loaves should be changed occasionally. Loaves
baked in _small_ tins are often lighter than bread made into large
loaves.
=227. Plain Currant Bread and Buns.=
To 2-lbs. of good wholemeal or white flour add a pinch of salt, 1
tablespoonful of sugar, and 1/2-lb. of currants or sultanas; also rub in
2-ozs. of olive oil or nut-margarine. Mix 1-oz. of yeast with a little
golden syrup and add lukewarm water. Stir this into the flour, and add
sufficient warm water to make a nice dough. Shape into loaves or
little buns, set to rise for 1 hour or longer, then bake in a quick
oven and brush with egg and milk.
=228. Dinner Rolls.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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