The Cattle Market, on the south side of the hill, has been greatly
extended, and presents the most extensive area for the purpose in
England. On the east side whole blocks of old houses have been cleared
away, and great additions made to the space for the display of horses,
cattle, sheep, and pigs. The improvements cost the city over £50,000.
Every Saturday the hill presents a busy and highly interesting scene, and
a vast amount of business is transacted here in the space of a few hours.
The area has recently been further enlarged by the demolition of some old
houses at the corner of Golden Ball Street. A line of new houses has
been built on the east side, ending with the handsome show rooms of
Messrs. Holmes and Sons, the well-known Agricultural Machine Makers, who
have won many prizes for their implements.
THE SHIREHALL.
The Shirehall, on the Castle Meadow, was erected from a plan by William
Wilkins, Esq. It was commenced on September 9th, 1822, and opened
September 27th, 1823, and is a poor imitation of the Tudor style of
architecture. It stands on the north-east side of the Castle, and is a
substantial brick edifice, possessing all the usual accommodations. It
comprises Crown Court, Nisi Prius Court, and rooms for witnesses and
others. The county assizes and sessions are held in these courts. Near
the crown court there is a small room communicating, by a shaft, with the
prison above, whence prisoners are brought down for trial. The grand
Jury room is a large apartment, and the walls are adorned with fine
portraits of the late Lord Wodehouse and the late Earl of Leicester,
painted by Sir T. Lawrence. There is also a portrait of the late Henry
Dover, Esq., for many years Chairman at Quarter Sessions.
THE GUILDHALL.
The Guildhall is a large antique building, chiefly of flint, at the north
end of the Market Place. It was completed in 1413, when the windows of
the Council Chamber were glazed chiefly with stained glass; but all these
ornaments have disappeared, except in three east windows. The furniture
of this room is of the time of Henry VIII., and the wood work is
ornamented with the linen pattern. The room has been much improved of
late years. The principal court is on the ground floor, where the city
assizes and sessions are held. The Police Court is in a room above,
opposite the Council Chamber. The Town Clerk and City Treasurer have
offices in the building. The Police Station is on the ground floor of
the east side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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