A conchological manualSowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Science
A conchological manual
Sowerby, G. B. (George Brettingham)
Mollusks -- Dictionaries; Shells -- Dictionaries
BULLA. Auct. _Fam._ "Bulléens," Lam. Akera, Bl.--_Descr._ Generally
thin, smooth, oval, oblong or cylindrical, more or less convolute;
spire short, depressed, or hidden by the last whorl; aperture long,
wide in front, gradually narrowing towards the spire; outer lip thin;
inner lip spread over a part of the last whorl.--_Obs._ The shells
composing this genus are very variable in form. The light horny species
with an elastic lip is called Akera, fig. 247. The more decidedly
convolute species with hidden spires are the Atys, Montf. B. Naucum,
fig. 250. B. Lignaria, fig. 251, is Scaphander of Leach. The light,
thin species, with extremely wide aperture, fig. 248, is Bullæa aperta,
Lam. The genus Bullinula of Dr. Beck, consists of those species which
have more produced spines, fig. 253. The Bullæ are marine, and inhabit
all climates. The fossil species occur in tertiary beds.
BULLÆA. Lam. BULLA aperta, Auct. fig. 248.
BULLÆANA. ("Bulléens, Lam.") A family belonging to the first section of
Lamarck's order, Gasteropoda, containing the genus Bulla. The genera
Bullæa, Akera, Aplustra, Atys, Scaphander, Bullinula, into which it has
been divided, may all be fairly included under the name BULLA.
BULLIA. Gray. A genus of shells partly resembling Buccinum, and Terebra
in general form, being more elongated than the former and more
ventricose than the latter. Mr. Gray remarks in the Synopsis of the
British Museum, page 114, that the Bulliæ resemble the Nassæ in most
characters, "but they have a very large, broad foot, and the hinder
part of the inner lip of the shell being extended beyond the mouth,
forms a raised enamelled band round the suture of the whorls, as is
also the case with the Ancillariæ and some Volutes." Bullia vittata,
fig. 427, is an example of the genus. The name Subula is given by De
Blainville to the other species of Terebra, so that if both these
genera were admitted, the old genus Terebra must be expunged.
BULLINULA. Beck. Species of BULLA, with produced conical spires, fig.
253.
BYSSOARCA. Sw. (_Byssus_ and _Arca_.) _Fam._ Arcacea, Lam. A genus of
bivalve shells, composed of the Arca _Noæ_, and several other species,
separated from the genus Arca on account of their shells being attached
by means of a byssus passing through an hiatus in the ventral margins.
B. _Noæ_, fig. 132. The species occur in Southern Europe, East and West
Indies, China; also, on the coasts of Great Britain.
BYSSOMYA. Cuvier. (_Byssus_ and _Mya_.) De Blainville states that
although the shell of this proposed genus resembles Saxicava, the
animal is sufficiently different to justify the separation.
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