Constitutional history -- Great Britain; Great Britain -- History -- 1689-1714 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Restoration, 1660-1688 -- Sources
When the King saw himself thus forsaken, not only by those whom he had
trusted and favoured most, but even by his own children, the army in the
last distraction, the country on every side revolting, and the city in
an ungovernable fermentation, he called a general meeting of all the
Privy Councillors and Peers in town to ask their advice and what was fit
to be done. The general advice was that he should send commissioners to
the Prince to treat with him, which, though sore against the King's
inclination, the dejection he was in and the desperate state of his
affairs made him consent to. The persons appointed were the Marquis of
Halifax, the Earl of Nottingham, and the Lord Godolphin; and when they
had waited on the Prince at Hungerford, desiring to know what it was
that he demanded, after a day's consultation with those who were about
him, he returned answer "that he desired a Parliament might be presently
called, and no one continued in any employment who would not qualify
himself according to law; that the Tower of London might be put in the
keeping of the City, and the fleet and all strong places in the hands of
Protestants; that the armies on both sides might not, while the
Parliament was sitting, come within twenty miles of London; that a
proportion of the revenue might be set apart for the payment of the
Prince's army, and himself allowed to come to London with the same
number of guards that the King had."
These were the Prince's demands, which, when the King read, he owned
more moderate than he expected; but before they came to his hands he had
engaged himself in other resolutions. The priests and all violent
Papists, who saw that a treaty with the Prince would not only ruin their
whole design, but expose them as a mark and sacrifice to the malice of
their enemies, persuaded the Queen that she would certainly be
impeached, that witnesses would be set up against her and her son, and
that nothing but violence could be expected. With these suggestions they
wrought upon her fear so far, that she not only resolved to go to France
herself, and take the child with her, but prevailed with the King
likewise to follow her in a few days. The Queen went down to Portsmouth,
and from thence in a man-of-war went over to France, taking along with
her the midwife and those who were concerned in her son's birth, who not
long after were all so disposed of that it never could be yet learned
what became of them; and on the 10th of December, about three in the
morning, the King went away in disguise with Sir Edward Hales, whose
servant he pretended to be. They passed the river, throwing the Great
Seal into it, which was afterwards found by a fisherman near Vauxhall,
and in a miserable fisher-boat, which Hales had provided to carry them
over to France, when, not having gone far, some fishermen of Feversham,
who were watching for priests and such other delinquents as they fancied
were making their escape, came up to them, and knowing Sir Edward Hales,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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