A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
=39. The Profusion of Statues and Art Objects.=--So much for the
wall decorations, and we must turn to the statues. The mansion seems
to swarm with slaves, yet they are hardly more numerous than the
sculptures in bronze and marble. Many of these are good copies of the
best masterpieces of Greece. The splendid athlete in the atrium is from
an original by Praxiteles; the Penelope in the peristylium follows
precisely the noble work of Scopas. Many others are simply graceful and
ornamental but less pretentious works by lesser geniuses, often adapted
in detail by the clever copyists.
[Illustration: PORTRAIT BUST--POMPEY THE GREAT.]
The whole quantity of art objects in such a house is enormous. The legs
and arms of the chairs and every knob and handle upon the furniture
are chased or carved with an amazing skill. The veriest knick-nacks
and articles for everyday life have been transformed into things of
beauty. In the triclinium is a long series of statuettes presenting the
myths of Bacchus--the god himself, the drunken Silenus, the satyrs,
bacchants, and all the other revelers. It would be easy, indeed, to
reconstruct a good part of the standard Græco-Roman mythology from
the statues, statuettes, and reliefs, no less than from the frescos
scattered about the mansion and garden.
=40. Family Portrait Busts.=--However, there is one lengthy array
of sculptures in the atrium that does not bear the hand of Greece.
These are the portrait busts of the Junii Calvi. There they stand, a
full score of them; all the more distinguished members of the great
house since sculpture became a facile art in Rome.
[Illustration: TYPICAL ROMAN PORTRAIT--MARC ANTONY.]
It is an array of cold, hard, yet withal terribly efficient faces.
Slightly battered is the broad homely countenance of that tough old
Calvus who was Scipio’s legate at Zama. Here also is the sharp shrewd
face of his great-grandson who was prætor under Sulla; here the more
refined and intellectual lines of the grandson of the last named
worthy who won Octavius’s thanks at Actium for gallantry with his
bireme, and afterward was a famous governor of Syria; here the high
forehead of that courageous Stoic, the present master’s grandfather,
who bade Nero do his worst, and who calmly “opened his veins” when the
centurion arrived with the tyrant’s order to commit suicide. There are
also displayed the busts of several distinguished women of the family
including that Junia who was the bosom friend of the Empress Livia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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