A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman lifeDavis, William Stearns
History
A day in old Rome : $b a picture of Roman life
Davis, William Stearns
Rome -- Social life and customs
In addition to these, there are the portrait busts of the present
Publius Calvus, of his wife Gratia, and of his three children. They
are all executed with remarkable verisimilitude and without the least
flattery. Customs with the hair often change, and the headdress of
Gratia is made detachable so that if her style of headdress alters, the
portrait may be promptly brought up to date. Young Sextus the second
boy had a birthday yesterday; his statue is still hung with wreaths;
flowers too hang around the likeness of Gnæus Calvus, Publius’s
brother, who lately died while proprætor of Bætica (South Spain).
=41. Death Masks (_Imagines_).=--The sight of these busts is a constant
incentive to both the young Calvi to remember their lordly lineage;
but they have a still prouder treasure. The enormously rich freedman
Vedius just down the street would give twenty million sesterces for
the social preëminence implied by the possession of the great cupboard
all bound with gilt and bronze bands which stands in the tablinum.
Here, carefully labeled, are kept several scores of waxen death
masks, blackened, marred, and ugly enough now, but all taken when the
successive heads of the family lay in their last slumber.
Many of these date from before the production in Rome of sculptured
portrait statues. Here, for example, is the mask of the Calvus who
helped win the consulship for the plebeians; and here of him who
seconded Appius Claudius in the Senate when he turned away the glozing
envoys of Pyrrhus. When alien upstarts complain of “noble pride,”
it is easy for a Calvus to toss his head: “Have we not something to
be proud of!”--and later, it will be duly explained how these waxen
_imagines_ appear very conspicuously at public funerals (p. 175).
=42. Couches, Their General Use.=--One cannot, however, sit or lie down
upon statues or portrait busts, and the domus is well provided with
conventional furniture. In general the Romans prefer to _recline_ when
men of a later age may prefer to _sit_. Visitors sprawl down on couches
for a little conversation, and the regular method of writing is not at
a desk but lying on a couch with the right leg doubled and the tablet
held on the knee. Long habit makes this attitude quite comfortable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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