A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
to return again to the top, and stay there, thrust into the water a
Glass reversed with the mouth downwards, the which shall carry with it
the Air it contains, and move this towards the Ball, abasing it till
such time that you see, by the transparency of the Glass, that the
contained Air do arrive to the summity of the _B_all[53]: then gently
withdraw the Glass upwards, and you shall see the _B_all to rise, and
afterwards stay on the top of the water[54], if you carefully part the
Glass and the water without overmuch commoving and disturbing it.
There is, therefore, a certain affinity between the Air and other
Bodies, which holds them unied, so, that they seperate not without a
kind of violence. The same likewise is seen in the water[55]; for if we
shall wholly submerge some Body in it, so that it be thorowly bathed,
in the drawing of it afterwards gently out again, we shall see the
water follow it, and rise notably above its Surface, before it
seperates from it. Solid Bodies, also[56], if they be equall and alike in
Superficies, so, that they make an exact Contact without the
interposition of the least Air, that may part them in the seperation
and yield untill that the ambient _Medium_ succeeds to replenish the
place, do hold very firmly conjoyned, and are not to be seperated
without great force but, because, the Air, Water, and other Liquids,
very expeditiously shape themselves to contact with any Solid
_B_odies, so that their Superficies do exquisitely adopt themselves to
that of the Solids, without any thing remaining between them,
therefore, the effect of this Conjunction and Adherence is more
manifestly and frequently observed in them, than in hard and
inflexible Bodies, whose Superficies do very rarely conjoyn with
exactness of Contact[57]. This is therefore that Magnetick vertue, which
with firm Connection conjoyneth all Bodies, that do touch without the
interposition of flexible fluids; and, who knows, but that that a
Contact, when it is very exact, may be a sufficient Cause of the Union
and Continuity of the parts of a naturall _B_ody?
[51] _A_ Magnetisme in the _A_ir, by which it bears up those
Solids in the water, that are contiguous with it.
[52] The Effect of the Airs Contiguity in the Natation of Solids.
[53] The force of Contact.
[54] _A_n Affectation of Conjunction betwixt Solids and the Air
contiguous to them.
[55] The like affectation of Conjunction betwixt Solids & the
water.
[56] Also the like affectation and Conjunction betwixt Solids
themselves.
[57] Contact may be the Cause of the Continuity of Naturall
Bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account