A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.Galilei, Galileo
Science
A Discourse Presented to the Most Serene Don Cosimo II., Great Duke of Tuscany, Concerning the Natation of Bodies Vpon, and Submersion In, the Water.
Galilei, Galileo
Hydrostatics; Specific gravity
[70] Water consists of parts that admit of no farther division.
[71] Solids dimitted into the water, do onely move, and not divide
it.
[72] If there were any Resistance of Division in water, it must
needs be small, in that it is overcome by an Hair, a Grain of
Lead, or a slight bathing of the Solid.
[73] The uper parts of the Water, do no more resist Division than
the middle or lower parts.
[74] Waters Resistance of division, not greater in the beginning
of the Submersion.
Let us receive it, therefore, for a true and undoubted Conclusion,
That the Water hath not any Renitence against simple Division, and
that it is not possible to find any Solid Body, be it of what Figure
it will, which being put into the Water, its Motion upwards or
downwards, according as it exceedeth, or shall be exceeded by the
Water in Gravity (although such excesse and difference be insensible)
shall be prohibited, and taken away, by the Crassitude of the said
Water. When, therefore, we see the Board of Ebony, or of other Matter,
more grave than the Water, to stay in the Confines of the Water and
Air, without submerging, we must have recourse to some other
Originall, for the investing the Cause of that Effect, than to the
breadth of the Figure, unable to overcome the Renitence with which the
Water opposeth Division, since there is no Resistance; and from that
which is not in being, we can expect no Action. It remains most true,
therefore, as we have said before, that this so succeds, for that that
which in such manner put upon the water, not the same Body with that
which is put _into_ the Water: because this which is put _into_ the
Water, is the pure Board of Ebony, which for that it is more grave
than the Water, sinketh, and that which is put _upon_ the Water, is a
Composition of Ebony, and of so much Air, that both together are
specifically less grave than the Water, and therefore they do not
descend.
I will farther confirm this which I say. Gentlemen, my Antagonists, we
are agreed, that the excess or defect of the Gravity of the Solid,
unto the Gravity of the Water, is the true and proper Cause of
Natation or Submersion.
[Sidenote: Great Caution to be had in experimenting the operation
of Figure in Natation.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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