A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian eraWallace, R. (Robert)
Religion
A dissertation on the true age of the world : $b in which is determined the chronology of the period from creation to the Christian era
Wallace, R. (Robert)
Bible; Chronology; Chronology, Historical
Theophilus, Bishop of Antioch, A.D. 180, placed the epoch of the
Nativity in A.M. 5507, according to Kennicott; and Clemens Alexandrinus,
who lived A.D. 194, placed the same epoch in A.M. 5444, according to
Clinton and Cuninghame, on the supposition that he follows Eupolemus.
Mr. Cuninghame, however, has shown, in his “Fulness of the Times,” Part
ii. pp. 59, 60, that by correcting an error of thirty-four years, the
epoch of Clemens is A.M. 5478; and, by the most indefatigable scrutiny
of his numbers, that the epoch of Josephus is A.M. 5472, the difference
of _six_ years arising from his well-known error of this amount in the
_Antediluvian_ age. Hippolytus, A.D. 200, states that “the first advent
of our incarnate Lord took place in the 5500th year of the world.”
Julius Africanus (apud Syncellum) A.D. 220, says that “the Jews have
transmitted to us, from the extant Hebrew histories, the number of 5500
years from creation to the epiphany of the Saviour,”—a conclusion,
which, as Syncellus remarks, was received by all the learned Christians
of his day. It is also remarkable, that although both Theophilus and
Africanus seem to omit the second Cainan in the Postdiluvian age, yet
their dates of the foundation of Solomon’s temple agree with that of Mr.
Cuninghame to a year or two; thus showing that an error of 130 years in
relation to an epoch so generally known, was wholly inadmissible into
any system of chronology pretending to be founded on the sacred
writings. Origen, A.D. 230, states that “our Lord descended from Heaven
for the salvation of man, 6000 years after the Almighty had formed the
first of the human race.” Cyprian, A.D. 250, says that “6000 years are
already almost accomplished since the devil made his first assault on
man.” Lactantius, A.D. 300, says, “philosophers who calculate the
thousands of ages from the beginning of the world, must know that the
6000th year [that is, the sixth millenary,] is not yet finished.”
Epiphanius, A.D. 368, says “the preaching of Christ began in the
fifteenth year of Tiberius Cæsar, in the 30th year of his age, which was
in the 5509th year of the world’s creation.” This date differs only by
_one year_ from that which we have assigned to the same epoch.
Hesychius, a contemporary of Jerome, says, “the incarnation of the
Redeemer took place nearly 6000 years from the foundation of the world.”
Ambrose, bishop of Milan, A.D. 375, says, “but now more than 6000 years
are counted from the foundation of the world.” Ephrem Syrus, A.D. 378,
says, “the Saviour was to appear after 5500 years, [from creation,] to
deliver man.” Augustine, A.D. 398, says, “since from the first man, 6000
years are not yet completed.” Chrysostom, his contemporary, says, “after
5000 years and more, Christ came as the substitute of our race.”
Sulpicius Severus, A.D. 400, makes the date of the Nativity A.M. 5469,
according to Clinton. Annianus A.D. 405, Syncellus A.D. 792, Eutychius
A.D. 937, and a host of later writers, adopt the epoch A.M.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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