A Guide to the Exhibition of English MedalsBritish Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
History
A Guide to the Exhibition of English Medals
British Museum. Department of Coins and Medals
Medals -- Great Britain
195. Another "Felicitas Britanniæ," 1660. _Obv._ Bust of King
r., wearing armour and cloak. CAROLVS SECVNDUS D. G., MAG.
BRIT. &c. _Rev._ Peace laureate, with scales and fasces, and
accompanied by Minerva and Hercules presenting olive-branch to
Britannia seated on sea-shore; behind, Fame: above, Genius with
palm. FELICITAS BRITANNIÆ. 29 MAII. 1660; _incuse_. Silver.
Size 3·3. Struck. By John Roettier.
The intention of the medallist is to show that the Restoration was
effected under Providence by wisdom and fortitude, and that it produced
to Britain justice, plenty and peace. (See also No. 197.)
196. Another. _Obv._ Head of King r., laureate. CAROLVS
SECVNDVS DEI GRATIA MAG. BRI. &c. _Rev._ Britannia holding
spear and shield, seated on sea-shore, and contemplating her
navies. FAVENTE DEO; in ex., BRITANNIA; on edge, CAROLVS
SECVNDVS PACIS ET IMPERII RESTITVTOR AVGVSTVS. Gold. Size 2·2.
Struck. By John Roettier.
This and the next medal are without date. They appear, however, to
commemorate the Restoration, but were not executed till several years
afterwards. It is generally supposed that they were struck at the
conclusion of the treaty of Breda, 31st July, 1667; but that is not
possible, for Pepys in his diary under date 26th Feb. 1667, in speaking
of this medal, says: "At my goldsmith's did observe the King's new
medal where in little there is Mrs. Stewart's face as well done as
ever I saw any thing in my whole life, I think: and a pretty thing it
is that he should choose her face to represent Brittannia by." Mrs.
Stuart, afterwards Duchess of Richmond, was one of the beauties at the
court of Charles II. (See No. 245.)
197. Another. _Obv._ Bust of King r., wearing armour and cloak.
AVGVSTISS. CAROLO SECVNDO P. P. _I. R._ (monogram). _Rev._
Hercules, Minerva, Peace, and Mercury (with features of the
King) assembled around altar, behind which stands Prudence,
leaning on shield with figure of Britannia, &c.: Plenty reposes
in the foreground. NVLLVM NVMEN ABEST. (_Juv. Sat._ x. 365.)
BRITANNIÆ. Gold. Size 2·4. Struck. By John Roettier.
For explanation of reverse see note to No. 195. The shield held by
Prudence being ornamented with a very rough copy of the reverse type of
the previous medal, it may be therefore concluded that this medal was
executed at the same time or shortly after that one.
198—199. Coronation, 1661. _Obv._ Bust of King r., crowned,
wearing robes and collar of Garter. CAROLVS II. D. G. ANG. SCO.
&c. on shoulder, T. S. _Rev._ King seated l., holding sceptre,
crowned by Peace. EVERSO MISSVS SVCCVRRERE SECLO. XXIII. APR.
1661. Gold and silver. Size 1·1. Struck. By T. Simon.
This medal was made for distribution among those attending at the
coronation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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