A Handbook of Modern JapanClement, Ernest W. (Ernest Wilson)
History
A Handbook of Modern Japan
Clement, Ernest W. (Ernest Wilson)
Japan
1. “Divine Ages.” Creation of world; Izanagi and Izanami; Sun-goddess
and brother; Ninigi; Princes Fire-Shine and Fire-Fade; Jimmu.
2. Prehistoric Period [660 B.C.-400 (?) A. D.]. Jimmu Tennō; “Sūjin,
the Civilizer”; Yamato-Dake; Empress Jingu; Invasion of Korea; Ōjin,
deified as Hachiman, the Japanese Mars; Take-no-uchi. Native elements
of civilization. Chinese literature.
3. Imperialistic Period [400 (?)-888 A. D.]. Continental influences
(on language and literature, learning, government, manners and
customs, and religion); Buddhism; Shōtoku Taishi; practice of
abdication; Nara Epoch; capital settled at Kyōto; Sugawara; Fujiwara
family established in regency (888 A. D.).
4. Civil Strife [888-1603 A. D.]. Fujiwara bureaucracy; Taira
supremacy (1156-1185); wars of red and white flags; Yoritomo and
Yoshitsune; Minamoto supremacy (1185-1199); first Shōgunate; Hōjō
tyranny (1199-1333); Tartar armada; Kusunoki and Nitta; Ashikaga
supremacy (1333-1573); “War of the Chrysanthemums”; tribute to
China; fine arts and architecture; _cha-no-yu_; Portuguese; Francis
Xavier; spread of Christianity; Nobunaga, persecutor of Buddhists
(1573-1582); Hideyoshi, “Napoleon of Japan” (1585-1598); persecution
of Christianity; invasion of Korea; Iyeyasu; battle of Sekigahara
(1600 A. D.).
5. Tokugawa Feudalism [1603-1868 A. D.]. Iyeyasu Shōgun (1603);
capital Yedo, girdled by friendly fiefs; perfection of feudalism;
Dutch; Will Adams; English; extermination of Christianity; seclusion
and crystallization (1638-1853); Confucian influences.
II. New Japan.
5 (continued). Perry’s Expedition; treaties with foreign nations;
internal strife; Richardson affair; Shimonoseki affair; resignation
of Shōgun; abolition of Shōgunate; Revolutionary War; New
Imperialism; Imperial capital Yedo, renamed Tōkyō; Meiji Era.
6. New Empire [1868- ]. Opening of ports and cities; “Charter
Oath”; telegraphs, light-houses, postal system, mint, dockyard,
etc.; outcasts acknowledged as human beings; abolition of feudalism;
first railway, newspaper, and church; Imperial University; Yokohama
Missionary Conference; Gregorian calendar; anti-Christian edicts
removed; Saga rebellion; Formosan Expedition; assembly of governors;
Senate; treaty with Korea; Satsuma rebellion; bi-metallism; Loo Choo
annexed; new codes; prefectural assemblies; Bank of Japan; Ōsaka
Missionary Conference; new nobility; Japan Mail Steamship Company;
Privy Council; Prince Haru made Crown Prince; anti-foreign reaction;
promulgation of Constitution; first Diet; Gifu earthquake; war with
China; Formosa; tariff revision; gold standard; freedom of press and
public meetings; opening of Japan by new treaties; war with China;
Tōkyō Missionary Conference; Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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