A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the GypsiesHoyland, John
History
A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the Gypsies
Hoyland, John
Romanies
“Should any be inclined to doubt, which I scarcely suppose possible, the
identity of the Gypsey, or Cingari, and the Hindostanie languages, still
it will be acknowledged as no uninteresting subject, that tribes
wandering through the mountains of Nubia, or the plains of Romania, have
conversed for centuries in a dialect precisely similar to that spoken at
this day, by, the obscure, despised, and wretched people in England,
whose language has been considered as a fabricated gibberish, and
confounded with a cant in use among thieves and beggars; and whose
persons have been, till within the period of a year, an object of the
persecution, instead of the protection of our laws.”
_William Marsden_.
In the 386th page of the 7th Vol. of Archæologia, is the comparative view
of the English Gypsey, Turkish Gypsey, and Hindostanie dialects; a
specimen of which will be presented in this section.
In page 387 of the same volume, are collections on the Zingara, or Gypsey
language, by Jacob Bryant, Esq. transmitted to G. Salusbury Brereton,
Esq. in a letter from Doctor Douglas, read 1785: This learned traveller,
when in Hungary, had taken from the mouths of Gypsies, specimens of their
language, which occupy seven pages. It is remarkable, that of seventeen
words obtained and enumerated in the letters of Coxe, the learned
traveller, fourteen appear to resemble most exactly those of the same
signification, collected by Jacob Bryant
_John Douglas_.
COMPARISON OF THE GYPSEY, TURKISH, AND HINDOSTANIE LANGUAGES.
_English_. _English _Turkish _Cingari vel _Hindostanie_.
Gypsey_. Gypsey_. Errones
Nubiani_.
One Aick Yeck Aick, ek, Yek
Two Dooce Duy Du, Dow
Three Trin Trin Trin
Four Staur, Shtar Shtiar Chaur
Five Panji Panch Paunch
Six Shove Shove Chaye
Seven Heftan Efta Saath
Eight Okto Aoth Aut
Nine Henya Enia Noh Nu
Ten Desh Desh Dus, Doshe
(Bengalese)
Man Raye, gazo Ram Manush Manusch Manoosha,
(Bengalese)
Woman Raunee gougee Romee Rendee, Raunee
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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