A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the GypsiesHoyland, John
History
A Historical Survey of the Customs, Habits, & Present State of the Gypsies
Hoyland, John
Romanies
“The Gypsies have their King, the Nuts their _Nardar Boutoh_; they are
equally formed into companies, and their peculiar employments are exactly
similar; dancing, singing, music, palmistry, &c. They are both
considered as thieves; at least that division of the Nuts, whose manners
come nearest the Gypsies.—In matters of religion they appear equally
indifferent, and as to food, we have seen that neither the Gypsies nor
the Budee’a Nuts are very choice.
“Though, in the Encyclopædia Britannica, Grellmann’s Theory is thought
slightly of, the similarity of language being deemed but inconclusive
evidence; yet in this instance, and even in opposition to such authority,
I will venture to consider it, as forming a basis of the most substantial
kind. It is not the accidental coincidence of a few words, but the whole
vocabulary he produces, differs not so much from the common Hindostanie,
as provincial dialects of the same country do from each other.
“Grellmann, from a want of knowledge in the Hindostanie; as to its
provincial dialects, lost many opportunities of producing the proper word
in comparison with the Gypsey one.
“The following list of words was taken from the Annual Register of 1784,
or 1785, with a few I have now subjoined from Grellmann.—In some of the
instances where he has failed of producing the corresponding Hindostanie
word, the supply of them will, I hope, prove the language of the Gypsies,
and that of Hindostan to be the same, or very intimately connected with
each other.
_Gypsey_. _Hindostanie_. _English_.
Bebee Beebe Aunt, _a respectful feminine
termination from baba_,
_Father_.
Pawnee Paniee Brook, Drink, Water
Cauliban Kalaburn Black
Davies, Devus Dewus Day
Rattie Rat Dark night
Can Kan The Ear
Dad Dada Father
Mutchee Muchee Fish
Bootsee Buholsee Great
Gur Ghur House
Shing Seen Horn
Tuttoo Tutta Heat
Riah Raye Lord
Rriena Ra, enee Lady
Dai Da’ee Mother
Mass Mas Meat or food
Nack Nak Nose
Bouropanee Bura-panee Ocean, wave
Loon Loon Salt
Rook Rook, h A Tree
Tschar Char A Thief
Mul Mool Wine
Captain Richardson continues the list through four pages.
SECTION IX.
Present state the Gypsies in England.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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