Le Bris made his first experiment on a main road near Douarnenez, at
Trefeuntec. From his observation of the albatross Le Bris concluded
that it was necessary to get some initial velocity in order to make the
machine rise; consequently on a Sunday morning, with a breeze of about
12 miles an hour blowing down the road, he had his albatross placed on
a cart and set off, with a peasant driver, against the wind. At the
outset the machine was fastened to the cart by a rope running through
the rails on which the machine rested, and secured by a slip knot on
Le Bris’s own wrist, so that only a jerk on his part was necessary
to loosen the rope and set the machine free. On each side walked an
assistant holding the wings, and when a turn of the road brought the
machine full into the wind these men were instructed to let go, while
the driver increased the pace from a walk to a trot. Le Bris, by
pressure on the levers of the machine, raised the front edges of his
wings slightly; they took the wind almost instantly to such an extent
that the horse, relieved of a great part of the weight he had been
drawing, turned his trot into a gallop. Le Bris gave the jerk of the
rope that should have unfastened the slip knot, but a concealed nail
on the cart caught the rope, so that it failed to run. The lift of the
machine was such, however, that it relieved the horse of very nearly
the weight of the cart and driver, as well as that of Le Bris and his
machine, and in the end the rails of the cart gave way. Le Bris rose in
the air, the machine maintaining perfect balance and rising to a height
of nearly 300 ft., the total length of the glide being upwards of an
eighth of a mile. But at the last moment the rope which had originally
fastened the machine to the cart got wound round the driver’s body, so
that this unfortunate dangled in the air under Le Bris and probably
assisted in maintaining the balance of the artificial albatross. Le
Bris, congratulating himself on his success, was prepared to enjoy just
as long a time in the air as the pressure of the wind would permit,
but the howls of the unfortunate driver at the end of the rope beneath
him dispelled his dreams; by working his levers he altered the angle of
the front wing edges so skilfully as to make a very successful landing
indeed for the driver, who, entirely uninjured, disentangled himself
from the rope as soon as he touched the ground, and ran off to retrieve
his horse and cart.
Apparently his release made a difference in the centre of gravity, for
Le Bris could not manipulate his levers for further ascent; by skilful
manipulation he retarded the descent sufficiently to escape injury to
himself; the machine descended at an angle, so that one wing, striking
the ground in front of the other, received a certain amount of damage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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