It may have been on account of the reluctance of this same or another
driver that Le Bris chose a different method of launching himself in
making a second experiment with his albatross. He chose the edge of a
quarry which had been excavated in a depression of the ground; here
he assembled his apparatus at the bottom of the quarry, and by means
of a rope was hoisted to a height of nearly 100 ft. from the quarry
bottom, this rope being attached to a mast which he had erected upon
the edge of the depression in which the quarry was situated. Thus
hoisted, the albatross was swung to face a strong breeze that blew
inland, and Le Bris manipulated his levers to give the front edges of
his wings a downward angle, so that only the top surfaces should take
the wing pressure. Having got his balance, he obtained a lifting angle
of incidence on the wings by means of his levers, and released the hook
that secured the machine, gliding off over the quarry. On the glide
he met with the inevitable upward current of air that the quarry and
the depression in which it was situated caused; this current upset
the balance of the machine and flung it to the bottom of the quarry,
breaking it to fragments. Le Bris, apparently as intrepid as ingenious,
gripped the mast from which his levers were worked, and, springing
upward as the machine touched earth, escaped with no more damage than
a broken leg. But for the rebound of the levers he would have escaped
even this.
The interest of these experiments is enhanced by the fact that Le
Bris was a seafaring man who conducted them from love of the science
which had fired his imagination, and in so doing exhausted his own
small means. It was in 1855 that he made these initial attempts, and
twelve years passed before his persistence was rewarded by a public
subscription made at Brest for the purpose of enabling him to continue
his experiments. He built a second albatross, and on the advice of his
friends ballasted it for flight instead of travelling in it himself.
It was not so successful as the first, probably owing to the lack of
human control while in flight; on one of the trials a height of 150 ft.
was attained, the glider being secured by a thin rope and held so as
to face into the wind. A glide of nearly an eighth of a mile was made
with the rope hanging slack, and, at the end of this distance, a rise
in the ground modified the force of the wind, whereupon the machine
settled down without damage. A further trial in a gusty wind resulted
in the complete destruction of this second machine; Le Bris had no
more funds, no further subscriptions were likely to materialise, and
so the experiments of this first exponent of the art of gliding (save
for Besnier and his kind) came to an end. They constituted a notable
achievement, and undoubtedly Le Bris deserves a better place than has
been accorded him in the ranks of the early experimenters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account