A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, ArchitectureWaters, Clara Erskine Clement
History
A History of Art for Beginners and Students: Painting, Sculpture, Architecture
Waters, Clara Erskine Clement
Art -- History
The king was accustomed to visit him frequently, and on the last day of
his life, when the sovereign entered the room, Leonardo desired to be
raised up as a matter of respect to the king: sitting, he conversed of his
sufferings, and lamented that he had done so little for God and man. Just
then he was seized with an attack of pain--the king rose to support him,
and thus, in the arms of Francis, the great master breathed his last. This
has sometimes been doubted; but the modern French critics agree with the
ancient writers who give this account of his end.
He was buried in the Church of St. Florentin at Amboise, and it is not
known that any monument was erected over him. In 1808 the church was
destroyed; in 1863 Arsine Houssaye, with others, made a search for the
grave of Leonardo, and it is believed that his remains were found. In
1873 a noble monument was erected in Milan to the memory of Da Vinci. It
is near the entrance to the Arcade of Victor Emmanuel: the statue of the
master stands on a high pedestal in a thoughtful attitude, the head bowed
down and the arms crossed on the breast. Below are other statues and rich
bas-reliefs, and one inscription speaks of him as the "Renewer of the Arts
and Sciences."
Many of his writings are in the libraries of Europe in manuscript form:
his best known work is the "Trattato della Pittura," and has been
translated into English. As an engineer his canal of Mortesana was enough
to give him fame; as an artist he may be called the "Poet of Painters,"
and, if those who followed him surpassed him, it should be remembered that
it is easier to advance in a path once opened than to discover a new path.
Personally he was much beloved, and, though he lived when morals were at a
low estimate, he led a proper and reputable life. His pictures were pure
in their spirit, and he seemed only to desire the progress of art and
science, and it is a pleasure to read and learn of him, as it is to see
his works.
Other good artists of the Lombard school in the fifteenth century were
BERNARDINO LUINI (about 1460-1530), who was the best pupil of Leonardo,
GIOVANNI ANTONIO BELTRAFFIO (1467-1516), GAUDENZIO FARRARI (1484-1549),
AMBROGIO BORGOGNONE (works dated about 1500), and ANDREA SOLARIO, whose
age is not known.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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