A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticismSaintsbury, George
History
A history of criticism and literary taste in Europe, from the earliest texts to the present day. Volume 1 (of 3), Classical and mediæval criticism
Saintsbury, George
Criticism -- History; Literature -- History and criticism; Literature, Medieval
Inquiry into the sources and means of persuasion (our author admits
graciously, but with a touch of superiority which, [Sidenote: _Attitude
to_ lexis.] as we shall see, accentuates itself later) does not quite
exhaust Rhetoric. It must also discuss style and arrangement. But style
is a modern thing, and, rightly considered, something _ad
captandum_.[46] Indeed Aristotle never seems to keep it quite clear from
mere elocution or delivery—from the art of the actor as
contradistinguished from that of the writer. He remarks that he has
dealt with style fully in his _Poetics_; and as he has certainly not
done so in the _Poetics_ which we have, this is an argument that they
are incomplete, though by no means that they are spurious. But it is
almost impossible to mistake the touch of patronage, not to say of
scorn, with which he deals with it here, and we need not doubt that, if
we had the other handling to which he refers, something of the same sort
would appear there. The fact is, that the Greeks of this period were
what we may call High-fliers; anything that had the appearance of being
“mechanical,” anything that seemed to subject the things of the spirit
to something not wholly of the spirit, they regarded with suspicion and
impatience, which rather suggests the objection of some theologians to
good works. Words, like colours, materials of sculpture and
architecture, and the like, were “filthy rags”; and if Aristotle’s
common-sense carried him a little less far in this direction than his
master Plato’s philosophical enthusiasm, it certainly carried him some
way.
Footnote 46:
Τὸ περὶ τὴν λέξιν ὀψὲ προῆλθεν· καὶ δοκεῖ φορτικὸν εἶναι, καλῶς
ὑπολαμβανόμενον. See note at end of chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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