A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth CenturyGuerini, Vincenzo
History
A History of Dentistry from the most Ancient Times until the end of the Eighteenth Century
Guerini, Vincenzo
Dentistry -- History
In a Greek-Roman necropolis near Teano (Province of Caserta, Italy)
there was found in February, 1907, a prosthetic piece of a very
peculiar construction, and which may be considered as quite unique in
its kind. It is an appliance destined to support three inserted human
teeth (the two lower central incisors and the lateral incisor on the
right). These teeth—lost perhaps by the patient himself, in consequence
of alveolar pyorrhea—were fixed by means of a system of rings, made of
laminated gold wire, turned around the teeth and then soldered.
By the examination of the piece it is easy to argue that the author of
this prosthesis made at first three separate rings by tightly turning
the laminated gold wire around each of the three teeth to be applied,
and by soldering together the ends of the wire forming each ring, after
having taken away the tooth, in order not to spoil it in making the
soldering. Then, with another laminated gold wire of sufficient length,
he soldered the three rings together in due position, put the appliance
in the mouth and turned the two ends of the wire around the sound
teeth, serving as a support for the lateral incisor on the left and
the two canines. After this, he took the apparatus delicately out of
the mouth, made the soldering necessary for finishing the skeleton of
the apparatus, forcibly put the three teeth in their respective rings
again, and applied the prosthesis.
This ingenious appliance was found still adherent to the mandible of a
skeleton, in a tomb which, according to the eminent archæologist Dalli
Osso, belongs to a period comprised between the third and the fourth
century before Christ.
From the nature of the objects found in the tomb near the skeleton (a
necklace, perfume vessels, etc.) it was quite evident that the skeleton
bearing the above-described prosthesis was that of a woman.
As the said appliance was found in South Italy (the ancient “Magna
Græcia”) it is quite probable that it was made by some dentist of the
Greek colonies.
The above apparatus belongs to the archæological collection of Signor
Luigi Nobile, in Teano, in whose possession it was found.
[Illustration: FIG. 25
Seen from behind.
FIG. 26
Seen from above.
A prosthetic piece of very peculiar construction (see description),
found in 1907 near Teano, Italy.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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