A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
His longer works, which were written during his service at Court,
include _The Dreme_, in rhyme royal stanzas, with the usual allegorical
setting; _The Testament of Squyer Meldrum_, in octosyllabic couplets,
a romantic biography with a strongly Chaucerian flavor; _The
Testament and Compleynt of the Papyngo_, which has some gleams of his
characteristic humor; and _Ane Pleasant Satyre of the Thrie Estatis_, a
morality-play, coarse and vulgar, but containing much of his best work.
It is full of telling satire directed against the Church, and it shows
acute observation of the frailties of his fellows. Lyndsay represents
the ruder type of the Scottish Chaucerian. He has a coarseness
beyond the standard even of his day; but he cannot be denied a bluff
good-humor, a sound honesty of opinion, and an abundant and vital
energy.
(_c_) =Robert Henryson (1425–1500)= has left us few details regarding
his life. In one of his books he is described as a “scholemaister
of Dunfermeling”; he may have studied at Glasgow University; and he
was dead when Dunbar (see below) wrote his _Lament for the Makaris_
in 1506. Hence the dates given for his birth and death are only
approximations.
The order of his poems has not been determined. His longest is a
version of the _Morall Fabillis of Esope_, composed in rhyme royal
stanzas and showing much dexterity and vivacity; _The Testament of
Cresseid_ is a continuation of Chaucer’s _Troilus and Cressida_, and it
has a finely tragic conclusion; _Orpheus and Eurydice_, an adaptation
from Boëthius, has, along with much commonplace moralizing, some
passages of real pathos; and among his thirteen shorter poems _Robene
and Makyne_, a little pastoral incident, is executed with a lightness,
a brevity, and a precision that make it quite a gem among its fellows.
His _Garment of Gude Ladies_, though often quoted, is pedantically
allegorical, and of no high quality as poetry.
We quote two stanzas from _The Testament of Cresseid_. The diction is
an artificial blend of that of Chaucer and of colloquial Scots, and it
is heavily loaded with descriptive epithet; but it is picturesque and
dramatic, in some respects suggesting the later work of Spenser.
His face frosnit,[49] his lyre was lyke the leid,
His teith chatterit, and cheverit[50] with the chin,
His ene[51] drowpit, how,[52] sonkin in his heid,
Out of his nois the meldrop[53] fast did rin,
With lippis bla,[54] and cheikis liene and thin,
The iceschoklis that fra his hair doun hang,
Was wonder greit, and as ane speir als lang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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