A history of English literature : $b A practical text-bookAlbert, Edward
History
A history of English literature : $b A practical text-book
Albert, Edward
English literature -- History and criticism
But this mad Amelek
Like to a Mamelek,
He regardeth lords
Not more than potshords;
He is in such elation
Of his exaltation,
And the supportation
Of our sovereign lord,
That, God to record,
He ruleth all at will.
Without reason or skill;
Howbeit the primordial
Of his wretched original,
And his base progeny,
And his greasy genealogy,
He came of the sank[73] royal
That was cast out of a butcher’s stall.
_Why come ye not to Court?_
=3. John Lydgate (1370–1451)= had a great reputation in his day, but
little of it has survived. He was born at Lydgate, near Newmarket, and
became a monk at Bury St. Edmunds, where he rose to be priest in 1397.
He studied and wrote much, gaining a wide reputation both as a scholar
and a poet. The dates of his birth and death are only approximately
fixed.
Lydgate was a friend of Chaucer, upon whom he models much of his
poetry. But as a poet he is no Chaucer. He has none of the latter’s
metrical skill and lively imagination, and the enormous mass of his
poems only enhances their futility. _The Falls of Princes_, full of
platitudes and wordy digressions, is no less than 7,000 verses long;
_The Temple of Glass_, of the common allegorical type, is mercifully
shorter; and so is _The Story of Thebes_, a feeble continuation of
Chaucer’s _Knight’s Tale_. On rare occasions, as in _London Lickpenny_,
he is livelier; but he has no ear for meter, and the common vices of
his time--prolixity, lack of humor, and pedantic allegory--lie heavy
upon him.
=4. Thomas Occleve=, or =Hoccleve (1368–1450)=, may have been born in
Bedfordshire; but we know next to nothing about him, and that he tells
us himself. He was a clerk in the Privy Seal Office, from which in 1424
he retired on a pension to Hampshire.
His principal works are _The Regement of Princes_, written for the
edification of Henry VIII, and consisting of a string of tedious
sermons; _La Male Règle_, partly autobiographical, in a sniveling
fashion; _The Complaint of Our Lady_; and _Occleve’s Complaint_.
The style of Occleve’s poetry shows the rapid degeneration that set
in immediately after the death of Chaucer. His meter, usually rhyme
royal or couplets, is loose and sprawling, the style is uninspired,
and the interest of the reader soon ebbs very low. He himself, in his
characteristic whining way, admits it with much truth:
Fader Chaucer fayne wold han me taught,
But I was dul, and learned lite or nought.
=5. Stephen Hawes (1474–1530)= was a Court poet during the first
twenty years of the sixteenth century. Very little is known of him,
even the dates of his birth and death being largely matters of surmise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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