It seems strange that, in the same year that this tragedy was enacted,
the King came in state to pay a visit to his mother, who was now the
second wife of the Earl of Derby. To entertain their Majesties (for the
Queen came also) with becoming dignity, the Earl spared no expense,
even erecting a new bridge across the Mersey, near Warrington, for
his special use, which bridge has since been used by the public. The
expenses incurred by the royal journey from Chester to Knowsley were
duly recorded, and are of interest:
July 18 [1495]. At Winwick, 20ᵗʰ at Latham: To Sir Richard Pole for
200 jucquetts, price of every pece, 1s. 6d., £15. 100 horsemen for
fourteen days, every of them 9d. by day, £52 10s. For their conduyt
for 3 days, every of them 9d. by day, £11 5s. For the wages of 100
footmen for fourteen days, every of them 6d. by day, £35. For their
conduyt for four days, every of them 6d. by day, £10. For shipping,
vitailling and setting over the see the foresaid 200 men, with an
100 horses, £13 6s. 8d. To the shirif awayting upon Sʳ Sampson for
the safe conduyt of the foresaid souldeours, 2s.
Aug. 2. To Picard a herrald of Fraunce in reward, £6 13s. 4d. To
the women that songe before the Kinge and the Queene in rewarde,
6s. 8d.
3ʳᵈ. At Knowsley. 4ᵗʰ. At Warrington. 5. At Manchester.
Lancashire, in 1485, is said to have suffered considerably from the
"sweating sickness" which was at this time very prevalent in many parts
of the kingdom; but in the absence of contemporary notices of it, it
may be assumed not to have appeared here in its severest form.
Towards the £40,000 granted by the Parliament of 1504 to the King,
Lancashire's share was a trifle over £318; and the commissioners
appointed to collect it in the county were Thomas Boteler, John Bothe,
Pears Lee, Richard Bold, John Sowthworth, and Thomas Lawrence, knights,
and William Thornborough and Cuthbert Clifton, esquires.
We have now seen the close of the fifteenth century, which has been
described as "a blustering, quarrelsome fellow, who lived in a house
with strong barricades all round it, his walls pierced with narrow
holes, through which he could shoot his visitors if he did not think
they were approaching him in a friendly manner," and we are entering
on the sixteenth century, which "improved a little on this, but still
planted his house with turrets which commanded the entrance door, and
had an immense gate studded with iron nails, and unsurmountable walls
round his courtyard."
The days of building castles and strongly fortified houses was indeed
over, but still everyone looked with some suspicion on his neighbour,
and the old English saying,
Let him keep who has the power,
And let him take who can,
was not quite forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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