A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3Howard, George Elliott
History
A History of Matrimonial Institutions, Vol. 1 of 3
Howard, George Elliott
Families; Marriage -- History
A scholar, who in the main belongs to the same group and who
is one of the foremost students of the laws and usages of
savage and barbarous peoples, is Post, whose more important
writings are _Die Geschlechtsgenossenschaft der Urzeit_
(Oldenburg, 1875); _Der Ursprung des Rechts_ (Oldenburg, 1876);
_Die Anfänge des Staats- und Rechtsleben_ (Oldenburg, 1878);
_Die Grundlagen des Rechts_ (Oldenburg, 1884); _Einleitung
in das Studium der ethnologischen Jurisprudenz_ (Oldenburg,
1886); _Afrikanische Jurisprudenz_ (Oldenburg and Leipzig,
1887); _Studien zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Familienrechts_
(Oldenburg and Leipzig, 1889); and "Die Kodifikation des
Rechts der Amaxosa von 1891," in _ZVR._, XI. The last-named
paper may be read in connection with Rehme's "Ueber das Recht
der Amaxosa," in _ZVR._, X; Kohler's "Ueber das Negerrecht,
namentlich in Kamerun," _ibid._, XI; Bertholon, "Les formes de
la famille," in _Arch. de l'anth. crim._, VIII (1893); Zöller,
_Forschungsreisen in der Kolonie Kamerun_ (Berlin and Stuttgart,
1886); the _Kamerun_ of Buchner (Leipzig, 1887); Munzinger's
_Ostafrikanische Studien_ (Schaffhausen, 1864); the important
work of Fritsch, _Die Eingeborenen Süd-Afrikas_ (Breslau, 1872),
treating of the family customs of various aboriginal tribes;
Kranz, _Natur- und Kulturleben der Zulus_ (Wiesbaden, 1880);
Kingsley, _Travels in West Africa_ (London, 1897); Tillinghast,
_The Negro in Africa and America_ (New York, 1902).
By entirely different routes the theories of universal communism
and mother-right were reached by Lewis H. Morgan, beginning
with the _League of the Iroquois_ (Rochester, 1851); followed
by his great work on _Systems of Consanguinity and Affinity_
(Washington, 1871); the systematic treatise entitled _Ancient
Society_ (New York, 1878); and the _Houses and House-Life of the
American Aborigines_ (Washington, 1881); and by J. F. McLennan,
_Primitive Marriage_ (1865); reprinted with other papers as
_Studies in Ancient History_ (London, 1876). After the author's
death appeared the _Patriarchal Theory_ (London, 1885), edited
and completed by his brother Donald McLennan; and the second
series of _Studies_ (London and New York, 1896), edited by his
widow and Arthur Platt.
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