The GENTLEMEN to wear black cloth without buttons on the Sleeves
or Pockets, plain Muslin, or long Lawn Cravats and Weepers, Shamoy
Shoes and Gloves, Crape Hatbands and black Swords and Buckles.
Undress:--Dark Grey Frocks.
For LADIES, black Silk, fringed or plain Linen, white Gloves, black
Shoes, Fans, and Tippets, white Necklaces and Earrings.
Undress:--White or grey Lustrings, Tabbies, or Damasks.
For GENTLEMEN, to continue in black, full trimmed, fringed or plain
Linen, black Swords and Buckles.
Undress:--Grey Coats.
For LADIES, black silk or velvet coloured Ribbons, Fans, and
Tippets, or plain white, or white and gold, or white and silver
Stuffs, with black Ribbons.
For GENTLEMEN, black Coats and black or plain white, or white and
gold, or white and silver stuffed Waistcoats, coloured Waistcoats
and Buckles.
[Illustration: FIG. 62.--_Funeral of Charles Darwin, Esq., in
Westminster Abbey._]
THE Register of "Notices" preserved at the Lord Chamberlain's Offices
date back from 1773 to 1840. They are written in chronological order
from the first folio (9th March, 1773) to folio 16 (28th Nov., 1785).
After this date a number of papers are missing, and, curious to relate,
the next entry is Oct. 24, 1793, and orders the Court to go into
mourning for ten days for Her late Majesty Marie Antoinette, Queen of
France.
On the margin of the one for mourning for Louis XVIII., is written
a note to the effect that the "King this day, Sep. 18, 1824, orders
three weeks' mourning for the late King of France." At about this time,
too, the word "the ladies to wear bombazine gowns" disappears, and is
replaced by "woolen stuffs."
Our military etiquette connected with mourning was really modelled
on that in use in the army of Louis XIV., as is proved by a rather
singular fact. In 1737 George II. died, and an order was issued
commanding the officers and troopers in the British army to wear
black crape bands and black buttons and epaulettes. Very shortly
afterwards the French Government issued a decree to the effect that,
as the English army had "slavishly imitated the French in the matter
of wearing mourning, henceforth the officers of the French army should
make no change in their uniform, and only wear a black band round the
arm." Oddly enough, at the present moment both the French and the
English armies wear precisely the same "badge of grief," a black band
of crape on the left arm above the elbow.
The Sovereign can prolong, out of marked respect for the person to be
mourned, the duration of the period for general and Court mourning.
The following are regulations for Court mourning, according to the
register at the Lord Chamberlain's office:--
For the King or Queen--full mourning, eight weeks; mourning, two weeks;
and half-mourning, two weeks: in all, three full months.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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