[5] The plate opposite p. 20 illustrates the way in which Gudea's gateway has been worked into the structure of the Parthian Palace. The slight difference in the ground-level of the two buildings is also clearly shown. [6] See the plate opposite p. 26.** [7] From the nature of this building Amiaud christened the mound the "Tell de la Maison des Fruits." [8] A description of these buildings is given in Chap. IV., pp. 90 ff.** [9] Cf. "Zeits. für Assyr." II., pp. 406 ff. [10] Cf. Messerschmidt, "Vorderasiatische Schriftdenkmäler," p. v. f., pl. 1 ff. [11] The name is still often transcribed as Gishkhu or Gishukh; for the reading Umma, supplied by a Neo-Babylonian vocabulary, see "Cun. Texts," XII., pl. 28, Obv., l. 7, and cf. Hrozný, "Zeits. für Assyr." XX. (1907), pp. 421 ff. For its identification with Jôkha, see Scheil, "Rec. de trav.," XIX., p. 63; cf. also XXI., p. 125. [12] Cf. "Mitteil. der Deutsch. Orient-Gesellschaft," No. 16, p. 20 f. Dr. Andrae adds valuable notes on other mounds he visited during this journey. [13] See below, p. 33 f. [14] See "Mitteil. der Deutsch. Orient-Gesellschaft," No. 15, p. 9 ff. [15] _Op. cit._, No. 17, p. 4 ff. [16] Each section of a trench is also given a letter, so that such a symbol as IV. _b_ or XII. _x_ indicates within very precise limits the _provenance_ of any object discovered. The letter A on the plan marks the site of the house built by the expedition. [17] This form of brick is characteristic of the Pre-Sargonic period; cf. p. 91. [18] The positions of some of the larger ones, which were excavated in the northern part of the mounds, are indicated by black dots in the plan. [19] The houses with the clay tablets were found in trenches VII., IX., XIII., and XV. [20] In the folding map Fâra has been set on the right bank of the Shatt el-Kâr, in accordance with Loftus's map published in "Travels and Researches in Chaldaea and Susiana." From Andrae's notes it would seem that Abû Hatab, and probably Fâra also, lie on the east or left bank. But the ancient bed of the stream has disappeared in many places, and is difficult to follow, and elsewhere there are traces of two or three parallel channels at considerable distances apart, so that the exact position of the original bed of the Euphrates is not certain at this point. [21] In the plan the trenches and excavated sites are lettered from A to K. The figures, preceded by a cross, give in metres and centimetres the height of the mound at that point above the level of the plain. [22] Itûr-Shamash, whose brick-inscription furnished the information that Abû Hatab is the site of the city Kisurra, is to be set towards the end of this period; see below, Chap. XI., and cf. p. 283 f., n. 1. [23] See the extracts from the "Reports of the Expedition of the Oriental Exploration Fund (Babylonian Section) of the University of Chicago," which were issued to the subscribers. [24] See below, Chap. IV., pp. 85 ff.