A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
With the accession of King George the Second the reign of the
military tailor in England began in good earnest. George did not
love his brother-in-law, Frederick William, but he envied him not
a little the reputation of his army. He had little capacity for
military duties beyond the sphere of a sergeant-major, though he
had won his spurs gallantly enough at the head of a squadron at
Oudenarde, but being ambitious of military distinction he threw
himself with all the enthusiasm of a narrow nature into the
pleasing excitement of dressing his army. Before he had been on
the throne four months he announced his desire that every regiment
should have "fixed clothing," and by a single edict swept away all
lace from the buff belts of the cavalry.[122] In the following year
the headdress of the Horse-Grenadiers was altered,[123] and in
the next year again the Foot Guards were prohibited from wearing
perukes except in case of sickness.[124] And so the process went
on, barely interrupted even by war, until finally it culminated in
an elaborate table of regulations as to colours, clothing, facings,
and lace,[125] and, to the great good fortune of posterity, in the
depiction of a private of almost every regiment in the Army.
In such trifles were the great lessons taught by Marlborough
forgotten. The great Duke's mantle had descended on one man, but
even if he had been suffered to wear it, the Secretary-at-War
would not have heeded him the more. Until 1742 he remained obscure,
and meanwhile the better known officers died fast. Cadogan, the
Duke's successor, died in 1726, and was laid with his great chief
in Henry the Seventh's chapel, not with military pomp, but, by his
own express desire, with all possible privacy. It should seem that
he shrank above all things from even the semblance of a share in
his master's glory. Of the veterans who outlived him, Lord Orkney
and the Duke of Argyll were made field-marshals in 1736, while
Wade, the kindly administrator of the Highlands, and Lord Stair
took their part, as shall be seen, in the next war. Beyond them
no one knew whither to look for an English general. Some perhaps
counted on little Prince William who, dressed as a corporal, was
often to be seen drilling a miniature company of the Coldstream
Guards,[126] not yet dreaming that he would one day be called the
butcher of Culloden. None thought of looking into a little house
at Westerham, in Kent, where Colonel Edward Wolfe, a veteran of
Flanders, was educating his little son James, a remarkably ugly boy
with a shock of red hair and a turned-up nose, who had been born to
him in 1727. None guessed again that a natural genius for war lay
in another boy two years older than Wolfe, who was the scourge of
every orchard, the terror of every tradesman, and the ringleader
of all mischief in and about Market Drayton, and who bore the name
of Robert Clive. Yet these two, the one frail and delicate, the
other an incorrigible scapegrace, were the instruments appointed to
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