A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' WarFortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
History
A History of the British Army, Vol. 2: First Part—to the Close of the Seven Years' War
Fortescue, J. W. (John William), Sir
Great Britain -- History, Military; Great Britain. Army -- History
However, orders were issued for the formation of six regiments of
marines,[133] under Colonels Wolfe, Robinson, Lowther, Wynyard,
Douglas, and Moreton, with a strength of eleven hundred men apiece;
and either in deference to the House of Commons, or possibly for
greater despatch, these corps were actually filled mainly by
drafts from existing regiments, as the event was to prove, with
disastrous results.[134] Meanwhile Admiral Vernon's squadron in the
West Indies attacked Porto Bello, and having blown up the defences
returned triumphant to Jamaica. This piece of work was undoubtedly
well done, but the exploit was magnified in England as though
Vernon had captured the whole of Spanish America. When a nation
goes to war with a light heart it must needs exaggerate the most
trifling success; and Vernon became the hero not only of the hour
but of the whole war, once again with disastrous results. Elated by
his good fortune, the Admiral three months later made an attempt
on Carthagena, but found that the capture of the port was a task
beyond the strength of his squadron, or indeed of any squadron
without the assistance of seven or eight thousand troops. His
report, however, indicated the spot where a blow might be struck in
earnest at Spain, and to his influence must be ascribed the choice
of the field of operations.
The Government now girded itself for a serious effort against
New Spain, and decided, like Cromwell, that New as well as Old
England should take a share in the conflict. Directions were
accordingly issued for the raising of four battalions of Americans
under the colonelcy of Deputy-Governor Spotswood of Virginia; the
recruiting sergeant was set to work on both sides of the Atlantic;
and all through the summer preparations went forward for a secret
expedition. It was hoped that it would sail for its destination
at the end of June or the beginning of July, that being declared
by experts to be the latest possible date at which operations
could be conducted with any hope of success.[135] In April the
regiments appointed for the service began to assemble in the Isle
of Wight, and all was bustle and activity. There was not a little
difficulty with these troops, for the new regiments of marines were
remarkable neither for drill nor discipline; but by the energy
of Brigadier-General Wentworth they were licked into shape with
creditable rapidity. Lord Cathcart, who had been selected for the
chief command, was indefatigably vigilant, and indeed he had good
cause, for the ignorance and stupidity of the authorities with whom
he had to deal was almost incredible. Thus, for instance, the War
Office, having depleted regiments of the Line to make up the new
corps of marines, did not hesitate to order one of the regiments
so depleted upon active service; and Cathcart, bound as he knew to
a deadly climate in the heart of the tropics, found that part of
the force allotted to him consisted of boys who had not strength to
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